listview.builder 灵活和扩展小部件底部溢出和错误

Question

我正在尝试构建一个 ListView，但我无法做到这一点，我的列表在不溢出的情况下触及底部，我发现工作的方式是在容器上设置高度，但是，当我使用我的个人设备我的列表下方有一个大大的白色 space。

我已经在列表之前尝试过灵活和扩展的小部件，但都没有用，我总是得到同样的错误：

RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are unbounded

Vertical viewport was given unbounded height error

你有什么解决办法吗？

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        elevation: 0,
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueAccent,
        title: Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 5.0),
          child: Text(
            user.name,
            style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0),
          ),
        ),
        actions: <Widget>[
          IconButton(
            alignment: Alignment.center,
            icon: Icon(Icons.forward),
            onPressed: () {},
          ),
        ],
      ),
      body: Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            color: Colors.blueAccent,
            child: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 30.0, left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
              child: Column(
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text("Conta",
                      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17.0, color: Colors.white)),
                  Divider(color: Colors.blueAccent),
                  Text("${user.bankAccount} / ${user.agency}",
                      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0, color: Colors.white)),
                  Padding(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 30.0),
                    child: Column(
                      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                      children: <Widget>[
                        Text("Saldo",
                            style:
                                TextStyle(fontSize: 17.0, color: Colors.white)),
                        Divider(color: Colors.blueAccent),
                        Text("${user.balance}",
                            style:
                                TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0, color: Colors.white)),
                        Divider(color: Colors.blueAccent),
                      ],
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Divider(color: Colors.white),
          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
            child: Column(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
              children: <Widget>[
                Text("Recentes",
                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.black)),
                FutureBuilder(
                    future: getuserStatement(user.userId),
                    builder: getstatements,
                  ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Future getuserStatement(int id) {
    return api.getUserExtract(id);
  }

  Widget getstatements(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
    return !snapshot.hasData
        ? Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator())
        : Container(
          height: 340,
          child: ListView.builder(
            itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
            itemBuilder: (context, index) {
              print(snapshot.data[index].title);
              return Card(
                elevation: 5,
                child: Column(
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Padding(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, left: 10.0),
                      child: Row(
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Text(snapshot.data[index].title),
                          Expanded(
                            child: Align(
                              alignment: Alignment(0.90, 0.00),
                              child: Text(snapshot.data[index].date),
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                    ),
                    Padding(
                      padding:
                          EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0, bottom: 10.0, left: 10.0),
                      child: Row(
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Text(snapshot.data[index].desc),
                          Expanded(
                            child: Align(
                              alignment: Alignment(0.90, 0.00),
                              child:
                                  Text(snapshot.data[index].value.toString()),
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
              );
            },
          ),
        );
  }
}

Answer 1

解法：

在花了这么多时间之后，我找到了解决方案：

我看到在我的这部分代码中，我将另一列放在填充内：

Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text("Recentes",
                style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.black)),
            Expanded(
              child: FutureBuilder(
                future: getuserStatement(user.userId),
                builder: getstatements,
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),

所以我所做的是，删除列并保留文本小部件并将展开的小部件放在填充下方。

Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
        child: Text("Recentes",
            style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.black)),
      ),
      Expanded(
              child: FutureBuilder(
                future: getuserStatement(user.userId),
                builder: getstatements,
              ),
            ),

用设备的最大值 space 创建了我的列表，这样我就不需要使用 Container 或 sizedBox 设置高度。

在我看来，我认为发生这种情况是因为我将一个列表放在一个列中，而该列已经在一个列中，所以该列表不知道她有多少space

listview.builder 灵活和扩展小部件底部溢出和错误

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