无法加载文件或程序集 'Merged' 或其依赖项之一
Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies
我正在尝试启动一个 iis 站点 (asp.net mvc)，它在我进行更改之前运行良好。我引用了一些 nuget-packages（没什么特别的，但其中一些引用了 netstandard）并做了一些小的代码更改。
现在我在尝试连接到该站点时收到此堆栈跟踪的错误 Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies：
[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +225
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +110
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +22
System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +34
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +48
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +725
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +247
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +157
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +226
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +73
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +319
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +170
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +820
[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +523
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +107
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +688
我还提供程序集绑定日志：
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\w3wp.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Merged
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: Merged | Domain ID: 3
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Proj/Test/FmsFront/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\Proj\Test\FmsFront\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Proj\Test\ProjFront\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/fcbbd808/fa43678c/Merged.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/fcbbd808/fa43678c/Merged/Merged.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Proj/Test/ProjFront/bin/Merged.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: NAME
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
我环顾四周试图找到名称为 "Merged" 的 dll。但它似乎是部分程序集名称。而且看起来这个错误是在我的实际代码开始之前抛出的。
我试过恢复包。它在本地机器上也能正常工作，但在另一台服务器上却失败了。
我该如何解决这个错误？
所以我终于弄明白了。问题是我安装的其中一个软件包依赖于 netcoreapp。但是我的应用程序是网络框架。所以 none 这个 netcoreapp 库依赖项被放到了二进制目录，这个库无法加载。我在我的应用程序的二进制文件夹中找到了这个 Merged.dll 并将其删除。之后就可以了。
现在我正在与这个包的作者联系，以找出为什么 netcoreapp 依赖项被放在 netframework 应用程序中。
我正在尝试启动一个 iis 站点 (asp.net mvc)，它在我进行更改之前运行良好。我引用了一些 nuget-packages（没什么特别的，但其中一些引用了 netstandard）并做了一些小的代码更改。
现在我在尝试连接到该站点时收到此堆栈跟踪的错误 Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies：
[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +225
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +110
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +22
System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +34
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +48
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +725
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +247
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +157
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +226
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +73
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +319
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +170
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +820
[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'Merged' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +523
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +107
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +688
我还提供程序集绑定日志：
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\w3wp.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Merged
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: Merged | Domain ID: 3
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Proj/Test/FmsFront/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\Proj\Test\FmsFront\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Proj\Test\ProjFront\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/fcbbd808/fa43678c/Merged.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/fcbbd808/fa43678c/Merged/Merged.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Proj/Test/ProjFront/bin/Merged.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: NAME
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
我环顾四周试图找到名称为 "Merged" 的 dll。但它似乎是部分程序集名称。而且看起来这个错误是在我的实际代码开始之前抛出的。 我试过恢复包。它在本地机器上也能正常工作，但在另一台服务器上却失败了。
我该如何解决这个错误？
所以我终于弄明白了。问题是我安装的其中一个软件包依赖于 netcoreapp。但是我的应用程序是网络框架。所以 none 这个 netcoreapp 库依赖项被放到了二进制目录，这个库无法加载。我在我的应用程序的二进制文件夹中找到了这个 Merged.dll 并将其删除。之后就可以了。
现在我正在与这个包的作者联系，以找出为什么 netcoreapp 依赖项被放在 netframework 应用程序中。