有没有办法在 tkinter 标签中打印列表列表？

Question

我有一个代码，我试图在其中打印 tkinter 标签中的列表列表，但它无法按我想要的方式工作。当我运行下面的脚本将在 list.txt 中搜索输入的文本并将其打印在 tkinter 标签中。随着输入的文本越来越多，之前搜索到的文本应该会被清除，新文本会根据 list.txt 文件中的搜索结果出现。但是前面的文字没有得到 cleared.Here 的部分代码：

    import tkinter as tk
import re
from tkinter import Label

class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.var = tk.StringVar()
        self.var.trace("w", self.show_message)
        self.entry = tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.var)
        self.label = tk.Label(self)
        self.entry.pack()
        self.label.pack()
    def show_message(self, *args):
        value = self.var.get()
        scen = []
        text = "{}".format(value) if value else scen.clear()
        if text:
            words = re.split('[ ]', text.lower())
            with open('list.txt','r') as mfl:
                scen.clear()
                for line in mfl:
                    if all(word in line.lower() for word in words):
                        txt = re.split("[._ -]",line)
                        scen.append(txt[:-1])
        for i in range(len(scen)):
            exec('Label%d=Label(app,text="%s")\nLabel%d.pack()'%(i,scen[i],i))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()

Answer 1

标准规则：

"if you have many elements then keep them on list"

您应该将标签保留在列表中，这样您就不必使用 exec() 创建变量 Label%d 之后您可以使用 for 循环到 destroy() 添加新标签之前的所有标签。

import tkinter as tk
import re
from tkinter import Label

class App(tk.Tk):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.var = tk.StringVar()
        self.var.trace("w", self.show_message)
        self.entry = tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.var)
        self.label = tk.Label(self)
        self.entry.pack()
        self.label.pack()

        # list for all labels
        self.all_labels = []


    def show_message(self, *args):
        text = self.var.get()
        scen = []
        if text:
            words = text.lower().split(' ')
            with open('list.txt') as mfl:
                scen.clear()
                for line in mfl:
                    if all(word in line.lower() for word in words):
                        txt = re.split("[._ -]", line)
                        scen.append(txt[:-1])

        # remove all labels
        for item in self.all_labels:
            item.destroy()
        self.all_labels.clear()   # remove references to old labels (as @acw1668  noticed in comment)

        # add new labels
        for item in scen:
            l = tk.Label(self, text=item)
            l.pack()
            self.all_labels.append(l)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()

有没有办法在 tkinter 标签中打印列表列表？

Is there a way to print list of lists in tkinter label?

python

tk

tkinter

python-3.x

tkinter-entry