键盘模块在 tkinter Gui 中不起作用
Keyboard module doesn't work in a tkinter Gui
我想创建一个键盘，其按键是
当我按下键盘上的键时着色。
代码没有错误，但是当按下按钮时，没有任何反应：
我现在不知道是否可以用那个模块做那个键盘，或者我犯了一些错误。
请帮帮我。
import tkinter as tk
import keyboard
class SensibleKeyboard:
def __init__(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.root.title("Sensible Keyboard")
self.root.resizable(False,False)
self.root.geometry("520x265")
#Titolo
self.title = tk.Label(text = "SensibleKeyboard",font = ("Arial",26)).place(x = 120 ,y = 10)
#Frame contenitore tastiera
self.frame = tk.Frame(width = 520, height = 165, bg = "#fff")
self.frame.place(x = 0, y = 100)
#Tastiera grafica
#Riga 1
self.q = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Q", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 0 , y = 0)
self.w = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "W", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 52 , y = 0)
self.e = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "E", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 104 , y = 0)
self.r = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "R", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 156 , y = 0)
self.t = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "T", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 208 , y = 0)
self.y = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Y", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 260 , y = 0)
self.u = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "U", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 312 , y = 0)
self.i = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "I", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 364 , y = 0)
self.o = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "O", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 416 , y = 0)
self.p = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "P", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 468 , y = 0)
#Riga 2
self.a = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "A", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 17 , y = 56)
self.s = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "S", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 69 , y = 56)
self.d = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "D", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 121 , y = 56)
self.f = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "F", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 173 , y = 56)
self.g = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "G", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 225 , y = 56)
self.h = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "H", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 277 , y = 56)
self.j = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "J", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 329 , y = 56)
self.k = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "K", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 381 , y = 56)
self.l = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "L", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 433 , y = 56)
#Riga 3
self.z = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Z", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 40 , y = 112)
self.x = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "X", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 92 , y = 112)
self.c = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "C", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 144 , y = 112)
self.v = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "V", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 196 , y = 112)
self.b = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "B", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 248 , y = 112)
self.n = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "N", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 300 , y = 112)
self.m = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "M", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 352 , y = 112)
#Funzione accensione da tastiera
#Funzioni
if keyboard.is_pressed("q"):
self.q.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("w"):
self.w.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("e"):
self.e.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("r"):
self.r.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("t"):
self.t.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("y"):
self.y.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("u"):
self.u.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("i"):
self.i.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("o"):
self.o.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("p"):
self.p.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("a"):
self.a.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("s"):
self.s.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("d"):
self.d.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("f"):
self.f.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("g"):
self.g.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("h"):
self.h.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("j"):
self.j.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("k"):
self.k.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("l"):
self.l.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("z"):
self.z.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("x"):
self.x.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("c"):
self.c.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("v"):
self.v.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("b"):
self.b.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("n"):
self.n.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("m"):
self.m.config(bg = "blue")
else:
pass
def start(self):
self.root.mainloop()
sk = SensibleKeyboard()
sk.start()
你不需要键盘库来处理这个。
首先让我们修复您的冗余代码。我们可以基于字符列表以动态方式执行此操作，而不是一次一个地编写每个按钮。同时我们可以将我们的按钮存储在一个列表中，我们可以用它来更新点击按钮。
使用 bind() 我们可以检查是否按下了其中一个键，然后更新列表中的相应按钮。
通过绑定所有按键和所有按键释放，我们可以使用一种方法来检查其中一个按键是否来自我们的列表，如果是，则更新按键和按键释放按钮。
import tkinter as tk
class SensibleKeyboard(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.title("Sensible Keyboard")
self.resizable(False, False)
self.geometry("520x265")
self.title = tk.Label(text="SensibleKeyboard",
font=("Arial", 26)).grid(row=0, column=0, pady=20, sticky='ew')
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew')
self.orig_color = self.cget("background")
self.btn_list = []
btn_rows = ['QWERTYUIOP', 'ASDFGHJKL', 'ZXCVBNM']
row_pad = 0
btn_ndex = 0
for ndex, rows in enumerate(btn_rows):
row_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame)
row_frame.grid(row=ndex, column=0, sticky='ew', padx=(row_pad,0))
row_pad += 20
for row_ndex, value in enumerate([char for char in rows]):
self.btn_list.append(tk.Button(row_frame, text=value, height=3, width=6,
activebackground="black", activeforeground="white"))
self.btn_list[-1].grid(row=0, column=row_ndex)
btn_ndex += 1
self.bind('<KeyPress>', lambda e: self.change_bg(e, 'p'))
self.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self.change_bg(e, 'r'))
def change_bg(self, event, press_type):
print(event)
c = event.char.upper()
for btn_ndex, value in enumerate([char for char in 'QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM']):
if value == c:
if press_type == 'p':
self.btn_list[btn_ndex].config(bg='blue')
else:
self.btn_list[btn_ndex].config(bg=self.orig_color)
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
SensibleKeyboard().mainloop()
我想创建一个键盘，其按键是 当我按下键盘上的键时着色。 代码没有错误，但是当按下按钮时，没有任何反应： 我现在不知道是否可以用那个模块做那个键盘，或者我犯了一些错误。 请帮帮我。
import tkinter as tk
import keyboard
class SensibleKeyboard:
def __init__(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.root.title("Sensible Keyboard")
self.root.resizable(False,False)
self.root.geometry("520x265")
#Titolo
self.title = tk.Label(text = "SensibleKeyboard",font = ("Arial",26)).place(x = 120 ,y = 10)
#Frame contenitore tastiera
self.frame = tk.Frame(width = 520, height = 165, bg = "#fff")
self.frame.place(x = 0, y = 100)
#Tastiera grafica
#Riga 1
self.q = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Q", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 0 , y = 0)
self.w = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "W", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 52 , y = 0)
self.e = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "E", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 104 , y = 0)
self.r = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "R", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 156 , y = 0)
self.t = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "T", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 208 , y = 0)
self.y = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Y", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 260 , y = 0)
self.u = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "U", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 312 , y = 0)
self.i = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "I", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 364 , y = 0)
self.o = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "O", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 416 , y = 0)
self.p = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "P", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 468 , y = 0)
#Riga 2
self.a = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "A", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 17 , y = 56)
self.s = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "S", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 69 , y = 56)
self.d = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "D", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 121 , y = 56)
self.f = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "F", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 173 , y = 56)
self.g = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "G", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 225 , y = 56)
self.h = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "H", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 277 , y = 56)
self.j = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "J", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 329 , y = 56)
self.k = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "K", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 381 , y = 56)
self.l = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "L", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 433 , y = 56)
#Riga 3
self.z = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "Z", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 40 , y = 112)
self.x = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "X", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 92 , y = 112)
self.c = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "C", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 144 , y = 112)
self.v = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "V", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 196 , y = 112)
self.b = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "B", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 248 , y = 112)
self.n = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "N", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 300 , y = 112)
self.m = tk.Button(self.frame,text = "M", height = 3, width = 6, activebackground = "black", activeforeground = "white").place(x = 352 , y = 112)
#Funzione accensione da tastiera
#Funzioni
if keyboard.is_pressed("q"):
self.q.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("w"):
self.w.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("e"):
self.e.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("r"):
self.r.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("t"):
self.t.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("y"):
self.y.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("u"):
self.u.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("i"):
self.i.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("o"):
self.o.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("p"):
self.p.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("a"):
self.a.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("s"):
self.s.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("d"):
self.d.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("f"):
self.f.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("g"):
self.g.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("h"):
self.h.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("j"):
self.j.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("k"):
self.k.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("l"):
self.l.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("z"):
self.z.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("x"):
self.x.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("c"):
self.c.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("v"):
self.v.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("b"):
self.b.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("n"):
self.n.config(bg = "blue")
elif keyboard.is_pressed("m"):
self.m.config(bg = "blue")
else:
pass
def start(self):
self.root.mainloop()
sk = SensibleKeyboard()
sk.start()
你不需要键盘库来处理这个。
首先让我们修复您的冗余代码。我们可以基于字符列表以动态方式执行此操作，而不是一次一个地编写每个按钮。同时我们可以将我们的按钮存储在一个列表中，我们可以用它来更新点击按钮。
使用 bind() 我们可以检查是否按下了其中一个键，然后更新列表中的相应按钮。
通过绑定所有按键和所有按键释放，我们可以使用一种方法来检查其中一个按键是否来自我们的列表，如果是，则更新按键和按键释放按钮。
import tkinter as tk
class SensibleKeyboard(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.title("Sensible Keyboard")
self.resizable(False, False)
self.geometry("520x265")
self.title = tk.Label(text="SensibleKeyboard",
font=("Arial", 26)).grid(row=0, column=0, pady=20, sticky='ew')
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew')
self.orig_color = self.cget("background")
self.btn_list = []
btn_rows = ['QWERTYUIOP', 'ASDFGHJKL', 'ZXCVBNM']
row_pad = 0
btn_ndex = 0
for ndex, rows in enumerate(btn_rows):
row_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame)
row_frame.grid(row=ndex, column=0, sticky='ew', padx=(row_pad,0))
row_pad += 20
for row_ndex, value in enumerate([char for char in rows]):
self.btn_list.append(tk.Button(row_frame, text=value, height=3, width=6,
activebackground="black", activeforeground="white"))
self.btn_list[-1].grid(row=0, column=row_ndex)
btn_ndex += 1
self.bind('<KeyPress>', lambda e: self.change_bg(e, 'p'))
self.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self.change_bg(e, 'r'))
def change_bg(self, event, press_type):
print(event)
c = event.char.upper()
for btn_ndex, value in enumerate([char for char in 'QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM']):
if value == c:
if press_type == 'p':
self.btn_list[btn_ndex].config(bg='blue')
else:
self.btn_list[btn_ndex].config(bg=self.orig_color)
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
SensibleKeyboard().mainloop()