.py to.exe 打不开

Question

我尝试使用 pyinstaller 将 .py 转换为 .exe，我导入的模块是 numpy 和数学控制台 window 打开然后立即关闭。控制台 windows 显示此

回溯（最近调用最后）：文件 "matrix.py"，第 1 行，位于将 numpy 导入为 np ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为 'numpy' 的模块 [18864] 无法执行脚本

......请帮忙:)

代码：

import numpy as np
import math

add = sub = mul = z = 0

while True:
    print()
    print('Choose option for operations on matrix:')
    print('1. Addition')
    print('2. Subtraction')
    print('3. Multiplication')
    print('4. Determinant')
    print('5. Exit')
    print()

    choice = int(input('Enter your choice: '))
    print()

    if choice == 5:
        print('Successfully Terminated')
        break

    elif choice < 5:

        if choice == 1:
            r = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 1st matrix: '))
            c = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 1st matrix: '))
            a = np.zeros((r,c),dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(a)):
                for j in range(len(a[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 1st matrix and press enter: '))
                    a[i][j] = x

            r1 = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 2nd matrix : '))
            c1 = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 2nd matrix : '))
            b = np.zeros((r1,c1),dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(b)):
                for j in range(len(b[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 2nd matrix and press enter: '))
                    b[i][j] = x

            add = np.add(a,b)
            print()
            print('The sum of these two matrices are: ')
            print(add)

        elif choice == 2:
            r = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 1st matrix: '))
            c = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 1st matrix: '))
            a = np.zeros((r, c), dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(a)):
                for j in range(len(a[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 1st matrix and press enter: '))
                    a[i][j] = x

            r1 = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 2nd matrix : '))
            c1 = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 2nd matrix : '))
            b = np.zeros((r1, c1), dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(b)):
                for j in range(len(b[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 2nd matrix and press enter: '))
                    b[i][j] = x

            sub =np.subtract(a,b)
            print()
            print('The Difference of these two matrices are: ')
            print(sub)

        elif choice == 3:
            r = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 1st matrix: '))
            c = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 1st matrix: '))
            a = np.zeros((r, c), dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(a)):
                for j in range(len(a[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 1st matrix and press enter: '))
                    a[i][j] = x

            r1 = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 2nd matrix : '))
            c1 = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 2nd matrix : '))
            b = np.zeros((r1, c1), dtype=int)

            for i in range(len(b)):
                for j in range(len(b[i])):
                    x = int(input('Enter the element of 2nd matrix and press enter: '))
                    b[i][j] = x
            if c != r1:
                print()
                print('Sorry, matrix multiplication is not defined for these matrices.')
            else:
                mul =np.matmul(a,b)
                print()
                print('The product of these two matrices are: ')
                print(mul)

        elif choice == 4:
            r = int(input('Enter the number of rows of 1st matrix: '))
            c = int(input('Enter the number of columns of 1st matrix: '))
            if r != c:
                print('It must be a square matrix')
            else:
                a = np.zeros((r, c), dtype=int)

                for i in range(len(a)):
                    for j in range(len(a[i])):
                        x = int(input('Enter the element of matrix and press enter: '))
                        a[i][j] = x
                z = np.linalg.det(a)
                print()
                if z > 0:
                    deter = math.floor(z)
                    print(f'The Determinant of the given matrix is {deter}')
                elif z < 0:
                    deter = math.ceil(z)
                    print(f'The Determinant of the given matrix is {deter}')
                elif z == 0:
                    print(f'The Determinant of the given matrix is {0}')

        else:
            print('Invalid Choice')

提前致谢

Answer 1

使用 pyinstaller 尝试这些不同的命令，因为我已经尝试了您的代码并制作了一个 .exe 文件并且它可以正常工作。

转到您的 .py 文件所在的当前目录。按下 shift 键，然后按下右键，select 在此处打开 powershell window。然后尝试这些不同的命令。

pyinstaller matrix.py --> (executable file with some other configuration file)
pyinstaller -F matrix.py --> (only executable file)

.py to.exe 打不开

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