如何通过 C++ 连接到我的 SQL 数据库？

Question

我见过一些类似的问题，但大多数是基于 PHP，有一个是基于 C，但唯一的答案是转到 SQLConnect() 文档，我已经完成了。 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/syntax/sqlconnect-function?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=sql-server-ver15

网上的内容似乎很少，而且我是初学者，所以请原谅任何愚蠢的问题。我使用 MYSQL Workbench 设置了 SQL 数据库，它位于我的 localhost:3306 上。我能够成功地将它连接到 ODBC 数据源管理程序。

所以我相信我正在使用正确的功能并且设置了正确的 SQL 后端，我只是不知道从这里到哪里去。

最终目标是能够使用该程序 'insert' 记录到我的数据库中，也能从中 'select' 记录。

我做错了什么，或者我错过了什么？

    # include <stdio.h>
    # include <stdlib.h>
    # include <sql.h>
    # include <sqlext.h>
    # include <cstdio>
    # include <cstdint>
    using namespace std;

    int main(){
        SQLHENV henv = NULL;
        SQLHDBC hdbc = NULL;

        /* Initialize the ODBC environment handle. */
        SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, NULL, &henv);

        /* Set the ODBC version to version 3 (the highest version) */
        SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION,
            (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);

        /* Allocate the connection handle. */
        SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);

        SQLConnectW(hdbc, (SQLWCHAR*)"localhost", (SQLSMALLINT) 9, 
                    (SQLWCHAR*)"root", (SQLSMALLINT)4, 
                    (SQLWCHAR*)"password", (SQLSMALLINT)8);

        return(0);
    }

Answer 1

我在代码里面添加了注释，可以帮助你更容易理解代码。学分：Link

/* Includes Standard C++  */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

/*
  Include directly the different
  headers from cppconn/ and mysql_driver.h + mysql_util.h
  (and mysql_connection.h). This will reduce your build time!
*/

#include "mysql_connection.h" 
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
  cout << endl;
  cout << "Running 'SELECT 'Successfull' »
           AS _message'..." << endl;

try {
  sql::Driver *driver;
  sql::Connection *con;
  sql::Statement *stmt;
  sql::ResultSet *res;

  /* Create a connection */
  driver = get_driver_instance();
  con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root");
  /* Connect to the MySQL test database */
  con->setSchema("test");

  stmt = con->createStatement();
  res = stmt->executeQuery("SELECT 'Successfull' AS _message"); // replace with your statement
  while (res->next()) {
    cout << "\t... MySQL replies: ";
    /* Access column data by alias or column name */
    cout << res->getString("_message") << endl;
    cout << "\t... MySQL says it again: ";
    /* Access column fata by numeric offset, 1 is the first column */
    cout << res->getString(1) << endl;
  }
  delete res;
  delete stmt;
  delete con;

} catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
  cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
  cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " »
     << __LINE__ << endl;
  cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
  cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
  cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << endl;
}

cout << endl;

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

如何通过 C++ 连接到我的 SQL 数据库？

How can I connect to my SQL Database through C++?

c++

mysql

database-connection