Python 套接字编程客户端未收到所有数据包

Question

所以我正在学习 Python 使用套接字进行网络编程的概念。我试图创建一个简单的消息传递应用程序，其中有一个服务器、一个发送者和一个接收者。发件人将消息发送给服务器，服务器传递给接收者，然后显示在接收者中。

但主要问题是，当我从发件人发送一条消息时，每发送 3 条消息后的消息就会被打印出来，其余都是 lost/ignored。这是代码片段。

Server.py :

import socket
from threading import *

c = None #Client socket1
addr = None #Client address1
c2 = None #Client socket2
addr2 = None #Client address2

server_socket1 = socket.socket() #by default it is SOCK_STREAM (TCP) and has porotocal AF_INET (IPv4) 

server_socket1.bind(('localhost',9999)) #server machine's ip and port on which it will send and recieve connections from

server_socket1.listen() 
print("Server started successfully!!!")
print("Waiting for connections...\n\n")

while (((c is None)and(addr is None)) and ((c2 is None) and (addr2 is None))):
    if((c is None) and (addr is None)):
        c,addr = server_socket1.accept()
        print("User connected to client1 socket!!")
        c.send(bytes("Connected to the apps server!!!","utf-8"))
        name = c.recv(1024).decode()
        print("Client connected with name "+name+ " ip address "+str(addr))
        c.send(bytes("******Welcome to Messenger Lite "+name+" ******","utf-8"))

    if((c2 is None) and (addr2 is None)):
        c2,addr2 = server_socket1.accept()
        print("\n\nUser connected to client2 socket!!")
        c2.send(bytes("\n\nConnected to the apps server!!!","utf-8"))
        name2 = c2.recv(1024).decode()
        print("Client connected with name "+name2+ " ip address "+str(addr2))
        c.send(bytes("******Welcome to Messenger Lite "+name2+" ******","utf-8"))


while True:
    if(c.recv(1024)!=None):
        msg = c.recv(1024).decode()
        c2.send(bytes(msg,"utf-8"))

Sender.py :

import socket

client_socket = socket.socket() #by default it is SOCK_STREAM (TCP) and has porotocal AF_INET (IPv4) 

client_socket.connect(('192.168.217.1',9999)) #server machine's ip and port on which it will send and recieve connections from
name = input ("Enter your name : ")
client_socket.send(bytes(name,"utf-8"))

print(client_socket.recv(1024).decode())
print(client_socket.recv(1024).decode())

while True:
        message = input("\n\nEnter a message : ")
        client_socket.send(bytes(message,"utf-8"))
        print("Message Sent!!!")

Receiver.py :

import socket

client_socket = socket.socket() #by default it is SOCK_STREAM (TCP) and has porotocal AF_INET (IPv4) 

client_socket.connect(('192.168.217.1',9999)) #server machine's ip and port on which it will send and recieve connections from
name = input ("Enter your name : ")
client_socket.send(bytes(name,"utf-8"))

print(client_socket.recv(1024).decode())
print(client_socket.recv(1024).decode())

while True:
    if(client_socket.recv(1024).decode()):
        print(client_socket.recv(1024).decode())

这里的逻辑是，当服务器启动时，首先发送方连接，然后接收方连接，server.py中的变量相应地被初始化。

但输出看起来像这样：

Right is the Sender window and left is the receiver window

如图所示，中间的所有消息都被忽略，每打印 3 条消息后的消息。可能是什么问题？？

Answer 1

您的代码正在丢弃一些传入消息，因为您在调用 recv() 时没有使用它 returns。

我会重写这个：

while True:
    if(c.recv(1024)!=None):
        msg = c.recv(1024).decode()
        c2.send(bytes(msg,"utf-8"))

如：

while True:
    msg = c.recv(1024)
    if(msg != None):
        msg = msg.decode()
        c2.send(bytes(msg, "utf-8"))

Python 套接字编程客户端未收到所有数据包

Python Socket Programming client not receiving all packets

python

sockets

python-sockets