OpenCSV，如何写入自定义处理的csv？

Question

我正在尝试将 POJO 对象列表写入 csv。我使用 opencsv，代码非常少：

 StatefulBeanToCsv sbc = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder(writer)
                    .withSeparator(CSVWriter.DEFAULT_SEPARATOR)
                    .build();

我在阅读时使用自定义转换器，我也可以为写作做类似的事情吗？例如：

如果字段是列表类型，它被写为“[a,b]”。但是我想做这样的事情：“a，b”。
一个字段是LocalDataTime类型的，我想写成格式“MM/dd/yyyy” 并在输出 csv 中完全丢弃时间。

我希望输出是这样的：

date of issue,items
"02/22/2020","a,b"

而不是：

date of issue,items
"2020-02-22T00:00","[a,b]"

非常感谢，感谢任何帮助 :)

Answer 1

您可以使用注释 @CsvDate 设置自定义日期格式，使用 @CsvBindAndSplitByName 将列表转换为字符串。请找到以下示例：

import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;

import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import com.opencsv.bean.CsvBindAndSplitByName;
import com.opencsv.bean.CsvBindByName;
import com.opencsv.bean.CsvDate;
import com.opencsv.bean.StatefulBeanToCsv;
import com.opencsv.bean.StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder;


import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Writer writer = new FileWriter("example.csv");

        StatefulBeanToCsv<Item> sbc = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder<Item>(writer)
                .withSeparator(CSVWriter.DEFAULT_SEPARATOR)
                .build();

        List<Item> items = List.of(
                new Item(LocalDateTime.now().minus(4, MONTHS), List.of("1", "s")),
                new Item(LocalDateTime.now().minus(1, MONTHS), List.of("1", "d")),
                new Item(LocalDateTime.now().minus(3, MONTHS), List.of("1", "2", "3"))
        );
        sbc.write(items);

        writer.close();


    }

    public static class Item {

        @CsvBindByName(column = "date")
        @CsvDate(value = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm")
        private LocalDateTime date;

        @CsvBindAndSplitByName(column = "list", elementType = String.class, writeDelimiter = ",")
        private List<String> array;

        Item(LocalDateTime date, List<String> array) {
            this.date = date;
            this.array = array;
        }

        public LocalDateTime getDate() {
            return date;
        }

        public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) {
            this.date = date;
        }

        public List<String> getArray() {
            return array;
        }

        public void setArray(List<String> array) {
            this.array = array;
        }
    }
}

example.csv的输出：

"DATE","LIST"
"2020-03-10T02:37","1,s"
"2020-06-10T02:37","1,d"
"2020-04-10T02:37","1,2,3"

OpenCSV，如何写入自定义处理的csv？

OpenCSV, how to write into csv with custom processing?

java

opencsv

spring-boot