Kivy 应用程序在开发中运行良好，但在生成发布时抛出错误
Kivy app works fine in development but throwing error when generating a release
我开发了一个 kivy 应用程序，在我的笔记本电脑和我的 android phone 上（在调试模式下）一切正常。下一步是发布版本，以便我最终可以发布该应用程序。
我按照 here 中提到的说明生成了一个发布 APK（生成一个密钥等），然后我 运行
buildozer -v android release
现在这里出现错误。我现在搜索了两天，但我无法解决问题。该应用程序无需使用发布即可完美运行。我什至将它安装在我的 phone 上并且可以正常工作。这仅在发布期间发生。
这是日志中显示错误的部分：
Listing '/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/_python_bundle/_python_bundle/site-packages/usr/local/bin'...
[INFO]: Detected highest available build tools version to be 30.0.1
[DEBUG]: -> running gradlew assembleRelease
[DEBUG]: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/manifests/full/release/AndroidManifest.xml:6: AAPT: error: attribute 'package' in <manifest> tag is not a valid Android package name: 'org.translator-pp.translator-pp'.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: > Task :processReleaseResources FAILED
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * What went wrong:
[DEBUG]: Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
[DEBUG]: > Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Try:
[DEBUG]: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
[DEBUG]: Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
[DEBUG]: See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: BUILD FAILED in 2s
[DEBUG]: 13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]:
Exception in thread background thread for pid 5684:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 1540, in wrap
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 2459, in background_thread
handle_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 2157, in fn
return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 815, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleRelease
STDOUT:
/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/manifests/full/release/AndroidManifest.xml:6: AAPT: error: attribute 'package' in <manifest> tag is not a valid Android package name: 'org.translator-pp.translator-pp'.
> Task :processReleaseResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2s
13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
STDERR:
[INFO]: STDOUT (last 20 lines of 26):
[DEBUG]:FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2s
13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
[INFO]: STDERR:
[INFO]: COMMAND:
cd /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a && /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleRelease
[WARNING]: ERROR: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew failed!
WARNING: Received a --sdk argument, but this argument is deprecated and does nothing.
No setup.py/pyproject.toml used, copying full private data into .apk.
Applying Java source code patches...
Applying patch: src/patches/SDLActivity.java.patch
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name translator-pp --name Translator --version 1.0.0 --package org.translator-pp.translator-pp --minsdk 21 --ndk-api 21 --private /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/app --permission INTERNET --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar --orientation portrait --window --release --sign --copy-libs --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
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# CONDA_EXE = '/home/nidhal/anaconda3/bin/conda'
# sdkman_beta_channel = 'false'
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# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
此外，这里有一个 link 完整 log
希望以前有人遇到过这个问题并且能够解决它。我被这个问题封锁了。
所以经过长时间的调试会话。我发现这个错误是由于我在 buildozer.spec 文件中使用破折号造成的。这有点奇怪，但这是错误。
因此，如果您在规范文件中使用任何带破折号的名称，则需要将其删除，并且 运行:
buildozer -v android clean release
我开发了一个 kivy 应用程序，在我的笔记本电脑和我的 android phone 上（在调试模式下）一切正常。下一步是发布版本，以便我最终可以发布该应用程序。
我按照 here 中提到的说明生成了一个发布 APK（生成一个密钥等），然后我 运行
buildozer -v android release
现在这里出现错误。我现在搜索了两天，但我无法解决问题。该应用程序无需使用发布即可完美运行。我什至将它安装在我的 phone 上并且可以正常工作。这仅在发布期间发生。
这是日志中显示错误的部分：
Listing '/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/_python_bundle/_python_bundle/site-packages/usr/local/bin'...
[INFO]: Detected highest available build tools version to be 30.0.1
[DEBUG]: -> running gradlew assembleRelease
[DEBUG]: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/manifests/full/release/AndroidManifest.xml:6: AAPT: error: attribute 'package' in <manifest> tag is not a valid Android package name: 'org.translator-pp.translator-pp'.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: > Task :processReleaseResources FAILED
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * What went wrong:
[DEBUG]: Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
[DEBUG]: > Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Try:
[DEBUG]: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
[DEBUG]: Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
[DEBUG]: See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: BUILD FAILED in 2s
[DEBUG]: 13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]:
Exception in thread background thread for pid 5684:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 1540, in wrap
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 2459, in background_thread
handle_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 2157, in fn
return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/nidhal/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sh.py", line 815, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleRelease
STDOUT:
/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/manifests/full/release/AndroidManifest.xml:6: AAPT: error: attribute 'package' in <manifest> tag is not a valid Android package name: 'org.translator-pp.translator-pp'.
> Task :processReleaseResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2s
13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
STDERR:
[INFO]: STDOUT (last 20 lines of 26):
[DEBUG]:FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2s
13 actionable tasks: 13 executed
[INFO]: STDERR:
[INFO]: COMMAND:
cd /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a && /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleRelease
[WARNING]: ERROR: /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/translator-pp__armeabi-v7a/gradlew failed!
WARNING: Received a --sdk argument, but this argument is deprecated and does nothing.
No setup.py/pyproject.toml used, copying full private data into .apk.
Applying Java source code patches...
Applying patch: src/patches/SDLActivity.java.patch
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name translator-pp --name Translator --version 1.0.0 --package org.translator-pp.translator-pp --minsdk 21 --ndk-api 21 --private /home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/app --permission INTERNET --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar --orientation portrait --window --release --sign --copy-libs --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
# CLUTTER_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
# CONDA_SHLVL = '0'
# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'
# CONDA_EXE = '/home/nidhal/anaconda3/bin/conda'
# sdkman_beta_channel = 'false'
# LC_MEASUREMENT = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# LESSCLOSE = '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s'
# LC_PAPER = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# LC_MONETARY = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# XDG_MENU_PREFIX = 'gnome-'
# LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8'
# DISPLAY = ':0'
# OLDPWD = '/home/nidhal/keystores'
# P4A_RELEASE_KEYALIAS = 'release'
# SDKMAN_CANDIDATES_API = 'https://api.sdkman.io/2'
# GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE = 'ubuntu'
# COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
# USERNAME = 'nidhal'
# XDG_VTNR = '1'
# SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh'
# MANDATORY_PATH = '/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.mandatory.path'
# _CE_M = ''
# LC_NAME = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# XDG_SESSION_ID = '1'
# USER = 'nidhal'
# DESKTOP_SESSION = 'ubuntu'
# sdkman_debug_mode = 'false'
# QT4_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
# TEXTDOMAINDIR = '/usr/share/locale/'
# binary_input = '/home/nidhal/.sdkman/tmp/gradle-6.5.1.bin'
# P4A_RELEASE_KEYSTORE_PASSWD = 'android'
# GRADLE_HOME = '/home/nidhal/.sdkman/candidates/gradle/current'
# GNOME_TERMINAL_SCREEN = '/org/gnome/Terminal/screen/fd24cb48_e51f_436c_8c85_e71004718c99'
# DEFAULTS_PATH = '/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path'
# PWD = '/home/nidhal/Desktop/my_code/deep-translator-app'
# HOME = '/home/nidhal'
# CONDA_PYTHON_EXE = '/home/nidhal/anaconda3/bin/python'
# TEXTDOMAIN = 'im-config'
# SSH_AGENT_PID = '3263'
# QT_ACCESSIBILITY = '1'
# LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI = 'qemu:///system'
# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/:/var/lib/snapd/desktop'
# _CE_CONDA = ''
# XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu'
# P4A_RELEASE_KEYSTORE = '/home/nidhal/keystores/key.keystore'
# LC_ADDRESS = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# GJS_DEBUG_OUTPUT = 'stderr'
# LC_NUMERIC = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# SDKMAN_DIR = '/home/nidhal/.sdkman'
# GTK_MODULES = 'gail:atk-bridge'
# WINDOWPATH = '1'
# TERM = 'xterm-256color'
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# VTE_VERSION = '5202'
# QT_IM_MODULE = 'ibus'
# XMODIFIERS = '@im=ibus'
# IM_CONFIG_PHASE = '2'
# SDKMAN_CANDIDATES_DIR = '/home/nidhal/.sdkman/candidates'
# XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu:GNOME'
# GPG_AGENT_INFO = '/run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1'
# GNOME_TERMINAL_SERVICE = ':1.84'
# P4A_RELEASE_KEYALIAS_PASSWD = 'android'
# XDG_SEAT = 'seat0'
# SHLVL = '1'
# LC_TELEPHONE = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# GDMSESSION = 'ubuntu'
# GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID = 'this-is-deprecated'
# LOGNAME = 'nidhal'
# DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
# XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
# XAUTHORITY = '/run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority'
# XDG_CONFIG_DIRS = '/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg'
# PATH = '/home/nidhal/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/nidhal/.sdkman/candidates/gradle/current/bin:/usr/local/android-studio:/usr/local/android-studio/bin:/home/nidhal/anaconda3/condabin:/home/nidhal/.cargo/bin:/home/nidhal/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/nidhal/.local/bin/'
# LC_IDENTIFICATION = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# SDKMAN_VERSION = '5.8.2+493'
# zip_output = '/home/nidhal/.sdkman/tmp/gradle-6.5.1.zip'
# GJS_DEBUG_TOPICS = 'JS ERROR;JS LOG'
# SDKMAN_PLATFORM = 'Linux64'
# SESSION_MANAGER = 'local/nidhal-Latitude-E6320:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/3074,unix/nidhal-Latitude-E6320:/tmp/.ICE-unix/3074'
# LESSOPEN = '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s'
# GTK_IM_MODULE = 'ibus'
# LC_TIME = 'de_DE.UTF-8'
# _ = '/home/nidhal/.local/bin/buildozer'
# PACKAGES_PATH = '/home/nidhal/.buildozer/android/packages'
# ANDROIDSDK = '/home/nidhal/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
# ANDROIDNDK = '/home/nidhal/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c'
# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
此外，这里有一个 link 完整 log
希望以前有人遇到过这个问题并且能够解决它。我被这个问题封锁了。
所以经过长时间的调试会话。我发现这个错误是由于我在 buildozer.spec 文件中使用破折号造成的。这有点奇怪，但这是错误。
因此，如果您在规范文件中使用任何带破折号的名称，则需要将其删除，并且 运行:
buildozer -v android clean release