Azure 搜索 - 创建索引 - JSON 解码错误

Question

我正在使用 django 框架。我正在尝试使用他们提供的 REST api tutorial 在 Azure 门户中创建索引。发送 post 请求时出现以下错误。

JSONDecodeError at /createIndex

这是我的方法。

@csrf_exempt
def createIndex(request):
    endpoint = 'https://service.search.windows.net/'
    api_version = '2020-06-30'
    url = endpoint + "indexes" + api_version

    index_schema = {
        "name": "hotels-quickstar11t",  
        "fields": [
            {"name": "HotelId", "type": "Edm.String", "key": "true", "filterable": "true"},
            {"name": "HotelName", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "false", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "false"},
            {"name": "Description", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "false", "sortable": "false", "facetable": "false", "analyzer": "en.lucene"},
            {"name": "Description_fr", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "false", "sortable": "false", "facetable": "false", "analyzer": "fr.lucene"},
            {"name": "Category", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
            {"name": "Tags", "type": "Collection(Edm.String)", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "false", "facetable": "true"},
            {"name": "ParkingIncluded", "type": "Edm.Boolean", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
            {"name": "LastRenovationDate", "type": "Edm.DateTimeOffset", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
            {"name": "Rating", "type": "Edm.Double", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
            {"name": "Address", "type": "Edm.ComplexType", 
                "fields": [
                    {"name": "StreetAddress", "type": "Edm.String", "filterable": "false", "sortable": "false", "facetable": "false", "searchable": "true"},
                    {"name": "City", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
                    {"name": "StateProvince", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
                    {"name": "PostalCode", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"},
                    {"name": "Country", "type": "Edm.String", "searchable": "true", "filterable": "true", "sortable": "true", "facetable": "true"}
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
    
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'api-key': '******'}

    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=index_schema)
    index = response.json()

    return HttpResponse(response)

知道我的方法有什么问题吗？

仅供参考；我已经屏蔽了我的 api 密钥和服务名称。它们是有效的，因为它们适用于其他方法。

Answer 1

我认为问题出在您的以下代码行中：

url = endpoint + "indexes" + api_version

如果您注意到，您缺少 ? 和 api-version= 查询参数（您只包含 api 版本值）。

请将上面这行代码改为

url = endpoint + "indexes?api-version=" + api_version

这应该可以解决问题。

Azure 搜索 - 创建索引 - JSON 解码错误

Azure search - Create Index - JSON decode error

python

django

json

azure

azure-cognitive-search