为什么我的 CrawlerProcess 没有函数 "crawl"？

Question

import scrapy
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from items import BackpageItem, CityvibeItem
from scrapy.shell import inspect_response
import re
import time
import sys

class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = 'example'
    allowed_domains = ['www.example.com']

    # Set last_age to decide how many pages are crawled
    last_page = 10
    start_urls = ['http://www.example.com/washington/?page=%s' % page for page in xrange(1,last_page)]

    rules = (

        #Follow all links inside <div class="cat"> and calls parse_item on each link
        Rule(LinkExtractor(
            restrict_xpaths=('//a[@name="listing_link"]')),
            callback='parse_item'),

    )

    # Extract relevent text from the website into a ExampleItem
    def parse_item(self, response):
        item = ExampleItem()

        item['title'] = response.xpath('string(//h2[@class="post-title"]/text())').extract()
        item['desc'] = response.xpath('string(//div[@class="section post-body"]/text())').extract()
        item['url'] = response.url
        item['location'] = response.xpath('string(//div[@class="posting"]/div[2]/text())').extract()       
        item['posted_date'] = response.xpath('string(//div[@class="post-date"]/span/text())').extract()#.re("(?<=Posted\s*).*")
        item['crawled_date'] = time.strftime("%c")
        # not sure how to get the other image urls right now
        item['image_urls'] = response.xpath('string(//div[@class="section post-contact-container"]/div/div/img/@src)').extract()
        # I can't find this section on any pages right now
        item['other_ad_urls'] = response.xpath('//a[@name="listing_link"]/@href').extract()
        item['phone_number'] = "".join(response.xpath('//div[@class="post-info"]/span[contains(text(), "Phone")]/following-sibling::a/text()').extract())

        item['email'] = "".join(response.xpath('//div[@class="post-info"]/span[contains(text(), "Email")]/following-sibling::a/text()').extract())
        item['website'] = "".join(response.xpath('//div[@class="post-info limit"]/span[contains(text(), "Website")]/following-sibling::a/text()').extract())
        item['name'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="post-name"]/text()').extract()

        #uncomment for debugging
        #inspect_response(response, self)
        return item

# process1 = CrawlerProcess({
#     'ITEM_PIPELINES': {
#     #'scrapy.contrib.pipeline.images.ImagesPipeline': 1
#     'backpage.pipelines.GeolocationPipeline': 4,
#     'backpage.pipelines.LocationExtractionPipeline': 3,
#     'backpage.pipelines.BackpagePipeline': 5
#     }

# });

    process1 = CrawlerProcess({
        'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)'
    })



    process1.crawl(MySpider)
    process1.start()

当我从命令行使用

运行它时，我的蜘蛛工作得很好

scrapy crawl example

但我需要运行多个蜘蛛，所以我想将它们全部放在一个脚本中并使用 CrawlerProcess。当我尝试运行时，出现错误，

AttributeError: 'CrawlerProcess' object has no attribute 'crawl'

这是 scrapy 版本 0.24.6。所有项目和管道都是正确的，因为蜘蛛是从命令行工作的。

Answer 1

Scrapy 和 Scrapyd 之间存在（曾经？）兼容性问题。我需要运行 Scrapy 0.24 和 Scrapyd 1.0.1。这是 Github 上的问题 https://github.com/scrapy/scrapyd/issues/100#issuecomment-115268880

为什么我的 CrawlerProcess 没有函数 "crawl"？

Why does my CrawlerProcess not have the function "crawl"?

scrapy

scrapy-spider