全局变量不适用于线程 - Python

Question

我希望能够在线程中更改 Tkinter 框架的背景颜色，该框架在单独的函数中声明。当我运行以下代码时，我收到以下错误。

错误： NameError: name 'mainScreen' is not defined

代码：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from multiprocessing import Process


def main():
    global mainScreen
    
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.geometry('1040x540+50+50')

    mainScreen = tk.Frame(root, width = 1040, height = 540)
    mainScreen.place(x=0, y=0)

    root.mainloop()


def test(): # This function is in a thread as it will be run as a loop.
    while True:
        mainScreen.configure(bg='red')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p2 = Process(target = test)
    p2.start()
    main()

感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

您可以将整个代码替换为：

import tkinter as tk

def main():
    global mainScreen

    root = tk.Tk()
    root.geometry('1040x540+50+50')

    mainScreen = tk.Frame(root, width=1040, height=540)
    mainScreen.place(x=0, y=0)
    mainScreen.configure(bg='red')
    root.mainloop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

如果你想改变颜色，你可以这样做：

import time
import tkinter as tk
from threading import Thread


def test(mainScreen):  # This function is in a thread as it will be run as a loop.
    while True:
        try:
            time.sleep(1)
            mainScreen.configure(bg='red')
            time.sleep(1)
            mainScreen.configure(bg='blue')
        except RuntimeError:
            break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.geometry('1040x540+50+50')

    mainScreen = tk.Frame(root, width=1040, height=540)
    mainScreen.place(x=0, y=0)
    p2 = Thread(target=test, args=(mainScreen,))
    p2.start()

    root.mainloop()

全局变量不适用于线程 - Python

Global Variable not working with Threads - Python

python

multithreading

tkinter

global-variables