如何使用 ctypes 访问指向内部对象的 typedef 结构指针?
How do I access a typedef struct pointer to an internal object with ctypes?
我在 Python 3.6 中使用 ctypes 来连接 C 库。其中一个函数启用库和 returns 类型定义到需要传递给后续函数调用的内部对象。这是一个例子:
// Type definition of the internal object.
typedef struct lib_internal_obj * lib_internal_obj_t;
/**
* Struct containing the available options for the library
*/
struct lib_options {
char ip[255];
int bufsize_MB;
};
/** Constructor of a lib object.
* \return A newly created lib object or NULL if construction failed
*/
extern lib_internal_obj_t lib_internal_obj_new(struct lib_options * options);
/**
* Example of how the internal object is used.
*
*/
extern int lib_get_options(lib_internal_obj_t obj, struct lib_options *options);
/**
* Destructor of the lib object.
*/
extern void lib_del(lib_internal_obj_t *obj);
我不知道这个对象是如何被 returned 并用 ctypes 存储在 Python 中的。我假设它像 Python 中的正常函数调用一样工作。这是我尝试过的:
import ctypes as c
class LIB_OPTIONS(c.Structure):
"""Struct containing the available options for the library"""
_fields_ = [
('ip', c.c_char * 255),
('bufsize_MB', c.c_int)
]
# Open C lib
c_lib = c.CDLL('./path/to/lib/lib.so', mode=1)
# Set options
lib_opts = LIB_OPTIONS()
lib_opts.ip = "192.168.1.1".encode('utf-8')
lib_opts.bufsize_MB = 2
# Not sure how to handle this
lib_object = c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new(c.byref(lib_opts))
当我 运行 出现以下错误时:
Process finished with exit code 139 (interrupted by signal 11: SIGSEGV)
我很确定这与 clib.lib_internal_obj_new
调用有关。有没有办法 return typedef 结构并从 ctypes 中正确存储它。非常感谢任何帮助。
ctypes
出现问题的通常原因是没有为被调用的函数定义 .argtypes
和 .restype
。特别是,return 类型默认为 c_int
(通常为 32 位),在 64 位系统上,您的函数将 return 为 64 位指针。
import ctypes as c
class LIB_OPTIONS(c.Structure):
"""Struct containing the available options for the library"""
_fields_ = [('ip', c.c_char * 255),
('bufsize_MB', c.c_int)]
c_lib = c.CDLL('./test')
c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new.argtypes = c.POINTER(LIB_OPTIONS), # 1-tuple declaring input parameter
c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new.restype = c.c_void_p # generic pointer
lib_opts = LIB_OPTIONS(b'192.168.1.1',2)
lib_object = c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new(c.byref(lib_opts))
我在 Python 3.6 中使用 ctypes 来连接 C 库。其中一个函数启用库和 returns 类型定义到需要传递给后续函数调用的内部对象。这是一个例子:
// Type definition of the internal object.
typedef struct lib_internal_obj * lib_internal_obj_t;
/**
* Struct containing the available options for the library
*/
struct lib_options {
char ip[255];
int bufsize_MB;
};
/** Constructor of a lib object.
* \return A newly created lib object or NULL if construction failed
*/
extern lib_internal_obj_t lib_internal_obj_new(struct lib_options * options);
/**
* Example of how the internal object is used.
*
*/
extern int lib_get_options(lib_internal_obj_t obj, struct lib_options *options);
/**
* Destructor of the lib object.
*/
extern void lib_del(lib_internal_obj_t *obj);
我不知道这个对象是如何被 returned 并用 ctypes 存储在 Python 中的。我假设它像 Python 中的正常函数调用一样工作。这是我尝试过的:
import ctypes as c
class LIB_OPTIONS(c.Structure):
"""Struct containing the available options for the library"""
_fields_ = [
('ip', c.c_char * 255),
('bufsize_MB', c.c_int)
]
# Open C lib
c_lib = c.CDLL('./path/to/lib/lib.so', mode=1)
# Set options
lib_opts = LIB_OPTIONS()
lib_opts.ip = "192.168.1.1".encode('utf-8')
lib_opts.bufsize_MB = 2
# Not sure how to handle this
lib_object = c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new(c.byref(lib_opts))
当我 运行 出现以下错误时:
Process finished with exit code 139 (interrupted by signal 11: SIGSEGV)
我很确定这与 clib.lib_internal_obj_new
调用有关。有没有办法 return typedef 结构并从 ctypes 中正确存储它。非常感谢任何帮助。
ctypes
出现问题的通常原因是没有为被调用的函数定义 .argtypes
和 .restype
。特别是,return 类型默认为 c_int
(通常为 32 位),在 64 位系统上,您的函数将 return 为 64 位指针。
import ctypes as c
class LIB_OPTIONS(c.Structure):
"""Struct containing the available options for the library"""
_fields_ = [('ip', c.c_char * 255),
('bufsize_MB', c.c_int)]
c_lib = c.CDLL('./test')
c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new.argtypes = c.POINTER(LIB_OPTIONS), # 1-tuple declaring input parameter
c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new.restype = c.c_void_p # generic pointer
lib_opts = LIB_OPTIONS(b'192.168.1.1',2)
lib_object = c_lib.lib_internal_obj_new(c.byref(lib_opts))