react-hook-form 的默认值未将值设置为 React JS 中的输入字段

DefaultValues of react-hook-form is not setting the values to the Input fields in React JS

我想使用 react-hook-form 在输入字段中提供默认值。首先,我从 API 端点检索用户数据,然后将状态 users 设置为该用户数据。然后我将状态 users 传递给 useForm()defaultValues

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
import axios from "axios";

function LoginFile() {
  const [users, setUsers] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios
      .get("http://localhost:4000/users/1")
      .then((res) => setUsers(res.data));
  }, []);

  useEffect(() => {
    console.log(users);
  }, [users]);

  const { register, handleSubmit, errors } = useForm({
    defaultValues: users,
  });
 return (
    <div>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
        Email <input type="email" name="email" ref={register} /><br />
        firstname <input name="firstname" ref={register} /><br/>
        <input type="submit" />
      </form>
    </div>
 );
}
export default LoginFile;

我按照上面的代码做了,但没有按预期工作。所有输入字段仍然是空的。我想在我的表单的输入字段中有一些默认值。

问题是在第一次渲染时,usersuseState 钩子的初始值,即 null。该值仅在 axios.get() 请求完成后更改,即 初始渲染之后。这意味着传递给 useForm 的默认值是 null.

documentation for defaultValues 表示如下:

defaultValues are cached on the first render within the custom hook. If you want to reset the defaultValues, you should use the reset api.

因此,您只需使用 reset 将表单手动重置为您获取的值。 reset 的文档说明如下:

You will need to pass defaultValues to useForm in order to reset the Controller components' value.

但是,从文档中不清楚 null 是否足够作为默认值,或者您是否需要为每个输入传递一个包含字段的适当对象。为了安全起见,我们假设是后者。

执行此操作的代码如下所示:

function LoginFile() {
  const [users, setUsers] = useState({ email: "", firstname: "" });

  const { register, handleSubmit, errors, reset } = useForm({
    defaultValues: users,
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get("http://localhost:4000/users/1").then((res) => {
      setUsers(res.data);
      reset(res.data);
    });
  }, [reset]);

  useEffect(() => {
    console.log(users);
  }, [users]);

  return (
    <div>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
        Email <input type="email" name="email" ref={register} />
        <br />
        firstname <input name="firstname" ref={register} />
        <br />
        <input type="submit" />
      </form>
    </div>
  );
}

此外,如果 useState 挂钩的唯一原因是存储 defaultValues 的值,您根本不需要它,可以将代码清理为:

function LoginFile() {
  const { register, handleSubmit, errors, reset } = useForm({
    defaultValues: { email: "", firstname: "" },
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get("http://localhost:4000/users/1").then((res) => {
      reset(res.data);
    });
  }, [reset]);

  return (
    <div>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
        Email <input type="email" name="email" ref={register} />
        <br />
        firstname <input name="firstname" ref={register} />
        <br />
        <input type="submit" />
      </form>
    </div>
  );
}

绝对有效。使用重置 API 和 UseEffect.

以空字符串作为默认值开始,并将它们更新为重置后的效果。这是我的代码。在这里也将 TypeScript 与 Ionic 结合使用...

const { control: editControl, handleSubmit: editSubmit, reset } = useForm<EditFormType>({
      defaultValues: {
         question: "",
         optionA: "",
         optionB: "",
         optionC: "",
         optionD: "",
      }
   });

   useEffect(() => {
      let defaults ={
         question: editQuestion?.body,
         optionA: editQuestion?.options[0].body,
         optionB: editQuestion?.options[1].body,
         optionC: editQuestion?.options[2].body,
         optionD: editQuestion?.options[3].body,
      }
      reset(defaults)
   }, [editQuestion, reset])