无法同时满足约束。可能至少有一个限制
Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints. Probably at least one of the constraints
我正在使用 swift 5 和故事板做一个 ios 聊天应用程序,我的一个视图包含一个 table 视图和单元格,但是我遇到了这种错误我不明白它到底是什么,我该如何解决!
显然,每当调用 tableView.reload()
函数时都会发生此问题。
这是我的观点
view storyboard tableview
正如您在图像中看到的那样,有一个 table 视图,在 table 单元格中,有一个包含用于显示用户名的标签的视图,右侧是一个图像视图显示用户照片
2020-10-14 14:59:17.638363+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7840 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7930 UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7b10 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7c50 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7ca0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096580 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7e80 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9cb60'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7f20 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9cb60'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7840 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.642314+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096710 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000968f0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea620 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb8e0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb7f0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097250 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb9d0 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a5a0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eac60 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a5a0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096710 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.644909+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb930 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea8f0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eab20 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea8a0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea990 UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000cf700 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3250 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a760'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d2df0 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a760'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb930 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.647864+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efb60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d2da0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3b60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3840 H:[UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d37a0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eac10 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d05f0 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3f20 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efb60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.650367+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000978e0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000979d0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097bb0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097cf0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe442740]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097d40 UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x60000009c780 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097f20 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001ade840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efc00 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001ade840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000978e0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
任何人都可以向我解释这个问题到底是什么,这样我就能理解它,我该如何解决它?我的所有 table 观点都已经遇到这个问题了!
如果没有 UI 示例(ViewController 和 Cell),回答起来有点困难。但似乎 TableViewCell 子视图约束不符合单元格的实际宽度。
您为标签和图像视图的距离和尺寸设置了比屏幕上 space 更大的宽度限制。
可能适合您的示例:
[-(leading=0)-(label)-(<=50)-(imageView=60)-(trailing=0)-]
这样,imageView 和标签之间至少有 50 个点的约束...
几个建议:
无需在标签上设置宽度限制 - 它应该从其中的实际文本推断,只需描述(有限制)到其他视图的距离。
根本不需要在 imageView 上设置 width/height 约束,查看 contentMode 属性 如何调整其中的图像。
除非您想将子视图居中放置在单元格中,否则无需将 leading/trailing 约束设置为 >= / <= 只需将它们固定到超级视图(您的单元格)
另一个提示是,如果标签可能包含长字符串,则将其 numberOfLines
属性 设置为 0
。
并设置 self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
See this awesome explanation about TableViewCell constraints
解决这些问题或警告非常困难。
这是一个关键提示。
您实际上可以为每个人添加一个名字!约束。
这样做。
使名称清晰明了,例如“第二个框的顶部约束”或其他名称。
您不必在应用程序中执行每一个约束,只需执行相关区域中可能有问题的约束。
首先,您必须这样做。 :/
请注意,此站点上对此有大量讨论,有数百个问题,例如
本质上,“你的约束有一个小问题”,具体来说,你可能“某处有太多约束”(或者更微妙地说,你必须改变其中一个的优先级)。
你的第一步是命名技巧,至少要找出 Apple 指的到底是什么限制:/
有人建议这个顺便说一句! http://wtfautolayout.com
对于这个特定问题:
在这种特殊情况下,在很多很多可能的问题中,事实证明 OP 的问题是“两个约束”问题:
如果您 have/need 两个约束,那么其中一个必须具有与另一个不同的优先级。
我正在使用 swift 5 和故事板做一个 ios 聊天应用程序,我的一个视图包含一个 table 视图和单元格,但是我遇到了这种错误我不明白它到底是什么,我该如何解决!
显然,每当调用 tableView.reload()
函数时都会发生此问题。
这是我的观点
view storyboard tableview
正如您在图像中看到的那样,有一个 table 视图,在 table 单元格中,有一个包含用于显示用户名的标签的视图,右侧是一个图像视图显示用户照片
2020-10-14 14:59:17.638363+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7840 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7930 UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7b10 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7c50 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7ca0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe73a4d0.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096580 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7e80 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9cb60'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7f20 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9cb60'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe739850 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000e7840 UILabel:0x7fafbe739be0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.642314+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096710 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000968f0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea620 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb8e0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb7f0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe43e360.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097250 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb9d0 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a5a0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eac60 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a5a0'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe43dd60 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000096710 UILabel:0x7fafbe43e0f0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.644909+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb930 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea8f0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eab20 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea8a0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000ea990 UIImageView:0x7fafc084bb60.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000cf700 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3250 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a760'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d2df0 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a760'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc084b630 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eb930 UILabel:0x7fafc084b7c0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.647864+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efb60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d2da0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3b60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3840 H:[UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d37a0 UIImageView:0x7fafc084c430.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000eac10 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d05f0 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000d3f20 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001a9a840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafc0d09aa0 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efb60 UILabel:0x7fafc0d0a3d0.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2020-10-14 14:59:17.650367+0200 Chatiw[17620:455807] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000978e0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.width >= 261 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000979d0 UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0.width == 62 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097bb0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.leading >= UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.leadingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097cf0 H:[UILabel:0x7fafbe442740]-(51)-[UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0] (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097d40 UIImageView:0x7fafbe4429b0.trailing == UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.trailingMargin (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x60000009c780 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0.width == 375 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000097f20 'UIView-leftMargin-guide-constraint' H:|-(16)-[UILayoutGuide:0x600001ade840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide'](LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000efc00 'UIView-rightMargin-guide-constraint' H:[UILayoutGuide:0x600001ade840'UIViewLayoutMarginsGuide']-(16)-|(LTR) (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fafbe4425b0 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000000978e0 UILabel:0x7fafbe442740.width >= 261 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
任何人都可以向我解释这个问题到底是什么,这样我就能理解它,我该如何解决它?我的所有 table 观点都已经遇到这个问题了!
如果没有 UI 示例(ViewController 和 Cell),回答起来有点困难。但似乎 TableViewCell 子视图约束不符合单元格的实际宽度。
您为标签和图像视图的距离和尺寸设置了比屏幕上 space 更大的宽度限制。
可能适合您的示例: [-(leading=0)-(label)-(<=50)-(imageView=60)-(trailing=0)-]
这样,imageView 和标签之间至少有 50 个点的约束...
几个建议:
无需在标签上设置宽度限制 - 它应该从其中的实际文本推断,只需描述(有限制)到其他视图的距离。
根本不需要在 imageView 上设置 width/height 约束,查看 contentMode 属性 如何调整其中的图像。
除非您想将子视图居中放置在单元格中,否则无需将 leading/trailing 约束设置为 >= / <= 只需将它们固定到超级视图(您的单元格)
另一个提示是,如果标签可能包含长字符串,则将其 numberOfLines
属性 设置为 0
。
并设置 self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
See this awesome explanation about TableViewCell constraints
解决这些问题或警告非常困难。
这是一个关键提示。
您实际上可以为每个人添加一个名字!约束。
这样做。
使名称清晰明了,例如“第二个框的顶部约束”或其他名称。
您不必在应用程序中执行每一个约束,只需执行相关区域中可能有问题的约束。
首先,您必须这样做。 :/
请注意,此站点上对此有大量讨论,有数百个问题,例如
本质上,“你的约束有一个小问题”,具体来说,你可能“某处有太多约束”(或者更微妙地说,你必须改变其中一个的优先级)。
你的第一步是命名技巧,至少要找出 Apple 指的到底是什么限制:/
有人建议这个顺便说一句! http://wtfautolayout.com
对于这个特定问题:
在这种特殊情况下,在很多很多可能的问题中,事实证明 OP 的问题是“两个约束”问题:
如果您 have/need 两个约束,那么其中一个必须具有与另一个不同的优先级。