您如何声明一个 class 字段,该字段可以是 superclass 的 subclasses 之一的对象

How can you declare a class field that can be an object of one of a superclass's subclasses

例如:

public class Building{
   private int x;
   private int y;
   private int z;
}
public class Office extends Building{
   public void fx()
   public void fy()
   public Office(int x, int y, int z){
      x = x;
      y = y;
      z = z;
   }
}
public class School extends Building{
   public void fa()
   public void fb()
   public School(int x, int y, int z){
      x = x;
      y = y;
      z = z;
   }
}

那么下面代码的空白处应该填什么来引用Building的子类呢? 换句话说,我应该在那里放置什么,使建筑物的数据类型为 Office 或 Building,其数据类型可以由构造函数确定?

public class foo{
   private int dummy;
   private ____ building;

   public foo(int nd, ____ nb){
      dummy = nd;
      building = nb;
   }
}
public class mainF{
   public static void main(String[] args){
      foo object1 = new foo(1, new Office(1,2,3)); 
      foo obhect2 = new foo(1, new School(1,2,4)); 
   }
}

如果 Office 和 School 是 Building 的实现,那么您可以像处理 Building 对象一样处理它们。

可能你的问题没有完全暴露?