带网格的 Tkinter 滚动条：滚动过框架和滚动条灰色

Question

我正在尝试使用 Tkinter 在我的 Python 程序中实现滚动条。问题是滚动条可以滚动到框架顶部上方和底部下方。此外，滚动条看起来已停用，即使按钮和鼠标滚轮有效。

大多数问题都是在使用 .pack 方法之前回答的，我t/don不想使用它。此外，在大多数示例中，对象被添加到与滚动条代码相同范围内的框架，但我想通过 loadColumnNames 方法来实现。

    import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import filedialog


class MainWindow(tk.Frame):

    def build_widgets(self):

        # Create a notebook to later embed the tabs into it.
        self.nb = ttk.Notebook(self)
        self.nb.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=5, rowspan=5, sticky="NESW")

        tabStyle = ttk.Style()
        tabStyle.configure("new.TFrame", background="white")

        #---------------------------------------------------
        # Column renaming tab.
        #---------------------------------------------------

        tab2 = ttk.Frame(self.nb, style="New.TFrame")
        self.nb.add(tab2, text="Column Renaming")

        frame = tk.Frame(tab2)
        frame.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky="nesw")

        button = tk.Button(frame, text="Load Column Names", command=self.loadColumnNames)
        button.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="nesw", padx=self.PadLeft)

        wrapperFrame = tk.LabelFrame(tab2)

        self.columnNamesCanvas = tk.Canvas(wrapperFrame)
        self.columnNamesCanvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nesw")

        yscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(wrapperFrame, orient="vertical", command=self.columnNamesCanvas.yview)
        yscrollbar.grid(row=0, column=4, sticky="ns")

        self.columnNamesCanvas.configure(yscrollcommand=yscrollbar.set)

        self.columnNamesFrame = tk.Frame(self.columnNamesCanvas)
        self.columnNamesCanvas.create_window((0,0), window=self.columnNamesFrame, anchor="nw")

        wrapperFrame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky="nesw")

        self.columnNamesFrame.bind("<Enter>", self._bound_to_mousewheel)
        self.columnNamesFrame.bind("<Leave>", self._unbound_to_mousewheel)

        return

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        self.PadLeft = 10
        self.columNamesFrameVars = {}

        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master, bg=BG)
        self.pack()
        self.build_widgets()

        return

    def _bound_to_mousewheel(self, event):
        self.columnNamesCanvas.bind_all("<MouseWheel>", self._on_mousewheel)

    def _unbound_to_mousewheel(self, event):
        self.columnNamesCanvas.unbind_all("<MouseWheel>")

    def _on_mousewheel(self, event):
        self.columnNamesCanvas.yview_scroll(int(-1*(event.delta/120)), "units")

    def loadColumnNames(self):

        self.columNamesFrameVars = {}
        
        columns = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n"]

        i = 0
        for column in columns:

            self.columNamesFrameVars[column] = []

            # New column name.
            newname = tk.Entry(self.columnNamesFrame)
            newname.grid(row=i, column=3, padx=self.PadLeft)
            newname.insert(0, str(column))
            self.columNamesFrameVars[column].append(newname)

            i += 1

        self.columnNamesCanvas.bind('<Configure>', lambda e: self.columnNamesCanvas.configure(scrollregion = self.columnNamesCanvas.bbox("all")))

        return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    BG = "white"

    root = tk.Tk()
    root.wm_title("")
    MainWindow(root)
    root.mainloop()

如何“激活”滚动条？如何限制滚动到框架中的第一个和最后一个元素？

Answer 1

您将 <Configure> 事件绑定到 Canvas，而它应该绑定到框架。您还需要将其移动到 build_widgets 方法中。

为了简洁起见，我还建议您从 lambda 转移到真正的方法。所以将此添加到 build_widgets 的末尾：

self.columnNamesFrame.bind('<Configure>', self._on_configure)
#     ^ note this is the Frame, not the Canvas

并添加此方法：

def _on_configure(self, event=None):
    self.columnNamesCanvas.configure(scrollregion = self.columnNamesCanvas.bbox("all"))

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