为什么 matplotlib 等高线标签会使等高线消失?
Why do matplotlib contour labels make contours disappear?
示例数据生成如下,
import matplotlib as mpl
print(mpl.__version__) # 3.3.3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def f(x, y=0):
return np.piecewise(x, [x < 1, np.logical_and(1 <= x, x < 10), x >= 10], [lambda x: 0, lambda x: (x - 1) / 9 * 1000, lambda x: 1000])
x = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
y = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = f(X, Y)
我尝试使用以下代码绘图,但调用 clabel
后一些轮廓消失了。
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black')
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=8, fmt='%d')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
即使减小轮廓线宽和标签字体大小,此问题仍然存在。
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black', linewidths=0.6)
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=3, fmt='%d')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
我不知道如何解决 contour
和 clabel
的奇怪行为,我怀疑这是因为它们与对数刻度不兼容。
确实是对数轴的问题,尤其是在渐近线零附近。但是,为什么不在绘图之前定义对数轴,以便matplotlib在绘图时可以考虑到这一点?
import matplotlib as mpl
print(mpl.__version__) # 3.3.3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def f(x, y=0):
return np.piecewise(x, [x < 1, np.logical_and(1 <= x, x < 10), x >= 10], [lambda x: 0, lambda x: (x - 1) / 9 * 1000, lambda x: 1000])
x = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
y = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = f(X, Y)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black')
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=8, fmt='%d')
plt.show()
示例输出:
示例数据生成如下,
import matplotlib as mpl
print(mpl.__version__) # 3.3.3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def f(x, y=0):
return np.piecewise(x, [x < 1, np.logical_and(1 <= x, x < 10), x >= 10], [lambda x: 0, lambda x: (x - 1) / 9 * 1000, lambda x: 1000])
x = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
y = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = f(X, Y)
我尝试使用以下代码绘图,但调用 clabel
后一些轮廓消失了。
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black')
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=8, fmt='%d')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
即使减小轮廓线宽和标签字体大小,此问题仍然存在。
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black', linewidths=0.6)
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=3, fmt='%d')
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
我不知道如何解决 contour
和 clabel
的奇怪行为,我怀疑这是因为它们与对数刻度不兼容。
确实是对数轴的问题,尤其是在渐近线零附近。但是,为什么不在绘图之前定义对数轴,以便matplotlib在绘图时可以考虑到这一点?
import matplotlib as mpl
print(mpl.__version__) # 3.3.3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def f(x, y=0):
return np.piecewise(x, [x < 1, np.logical_and(1 <= x, x < 10), x >= 10], [lambda x: 0, lambda x: (x - 1) / 9 * 1000, lambda x: 1000])
x = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
y = np.logspace(-5, 5, 100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = f(X, Y)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3), dpi=120)
ax.set_xscale('log')
ax.set_yscale('log')
cr = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, levels=3, colors='black')
ax.clabel(cr, inline=True, fontsize=8, fmt='%d')
plt.show()
示例输出: