python 函数和 php 转换的不同输出

Question

我尝试转换以下python函数

def Sous(dist,d) :
    l=len(dist)
    L=[[]]
    for i in range(l) :
        K=[]
        s=sum(dist[i+1:])
        for p in L :
            q=sum(p)
            m=max(d-q-s,0)
            M=min(dist[i],d-q)
            for j in range(m,M+1) :
                K.append(p+[j])
        L=K
    return L
    
print(Sous([3,2,1,0],2))

进入PHP函数

function sous($dist, $d){
    $l = count($dist);
    $L = [[]];
    foreach(range(0,$l - 1) as $i){
        $K = [];
        $s = array_sum(array_slice($dist, $i+1));
        foreach($L as $p){
            $q = array_sum($p);
            $m = max($d-$q-$s, 0);
            $M = min($dist[$i], $d-$q);
            foreach(range($m, $M+1) as $j){
                $K[] = $p+[$j];
            }
        }
        $L = $K;
    }
    return $L;
}

print_r(sous([3,2,1,0],2));

但是当我得到 python 函数的正确输出时：

[[0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 2, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0, 0]]

我得到一个错误的 PHP 转换输出

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )
    ...

我找不到 PHP 转换中的问题所在，因为我不太理解我尝试转换的代码。你知道我哪里做错了吗？

Answer 1

问题出在以下 Python 语句的翻译中：

K.append(p+[j])

p+[j] 将根据列表 p 并附加元素 j 创建一个新列表，而原始列表保持不变。因此，等效的 PHP 翻译为：

$p_copy = $p;
$p_copy[] = $j;
$K[] = $p_copy;

我也不得不更换：

foreach(range($m, $M+1) as $j){

与：

foreach(range($m, $M) as $j){

综合起来：

<?php

function sous($dist, $d){
    $l = count($dist);
    $L = [[]];
    foreach(range(0,$l - 1) as $i){
        $K = [];
        $s = array_sum(array_slice($dist, $i+1));
        foreach($L as $p){
            $q = array_sum($p);
            $m = max($d-$q-$s, 0);
            $M = min($dist[$i], $d-$q);
            foreach(range($m, $M) as $j){
                $p_copy = $p;
                $p_copy[] = $j;
                $K[] = $p_copy;
            }
        }
        $L = $K;
    }
    return $L;
}

print_r(sous([3,2,1,0], 2));

打印：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
            [1] => 1
            [2] => 1
            [3] => 0
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 0
            [3] => 0
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 0
            [2] => 1
            [3] => 0
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 1
            [2] => 0
            [3] => 0
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [0] => 2
            [1] => 0
            [2] => 0
            [3] => 0
        )

)

python 函数和 php 转换的不同输出

Different output from python function and php conversion

php

python

data-conversion

output