如何使用 Node.js 仅获取 MongoDB 中的部分文档?

How to get only part of document in MongoDB with Node.js?

"Geography": {
  "Tourism": {
    "B001": {
      "code": "B001",
      "max": " 140",
      "min": " 97",
      "minWithQuota": " 91"
    }
  }
},
"MathAndPhysic": {
  "IT": {
    "B183": {
      "code": "B183",
      "max": "140",
      "min": " 50",
      "minWithQuota": "none",
      "quotes": []
    }
  }
}

我有一些 collection,我只想买“B001”object。我试过了

db.subjects.findOne (
{"Geography.Tourism.B001": {$exists: true}},
{_id: 1," Geography.Tourism.B001": 1})

但结果是整个文档。我如何得到这个结果?

"B001": {
      "code": "B001",
      "max": " 140",
      "min": " 97",
      "minWithQuota": " 91"
    }

P.S。有趣的是,如果您尝试在 MongoShell 中使用相同的命令,您将获得所需的结果

尝试使用参考 $

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db.subjects.findOne(
  { "Geography.Tourism.B001": { $exists: true } },
  { "B001": "$Geography.Tourism.B001" }
);

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