Azure DevOps API：无法反序列化正文值

Question

我正在尝试通过 API (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/build/leases/add?view=azure-devops-rest-6.0) 使用 PowerShell 添加保留以构建运行。

我下面的代码显示了我为构建添加保留的 3 次尝试：

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $User, $Token))) #Encrypt token
$Head = @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
$uri = "https://dev.azure.com/$myorg/$myproject/_apis/build/retention/leases?api-version=6.0-preview.1"
    
$BodyJson = '{
    "daysValid":"5",
    "DefinitionID":"12706",
    "ownerId":"dashboard",
    "protectPipeline":"true",
    "runId":"2971238"
}'

$BodyConvertTo = @{
    daysValid = "5"
    DefinitionID= "12706"
    ownerId = "dashboard"
    protectPipeline = "true"
    runId = "2971238"
} | ConvertTo-Json

$BodyObj = @{
    daysValid = "5"
    DefinitionID= "12706"
    ownerId = "dashboard"
    protectPipeline = "true"
    runId = "2971238"
}

#BodyJson
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method POST -Headers $Head -Body $BodyJson -ContentType "application/json" -verbose

#BodyConvertTo
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method POST -Headers $Head -Body $BodyConvertTo -ContentType "application/json" -verbose

#BodyObj
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method POST -Headers $Head -Body $BodyObj -ContentType "application/json" -verbose

结果：

$正文Json:

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"This request expects an object in the request body, but the supplied data could not be 
deserialized.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.RequestContentException, Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"RequestContentException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}

$BodyConvertTo:

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"This request expects an object in the request body, but the supplied data could not be 
deserialized.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.RequestContentException, Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"RequestContentException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}

$BodyObj:

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"TF400898: An Internal Error Occurred. Activity Id: 5b090138-3392-4d76-8ebb-99d9968959c9.","typeName":"Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException, 
Newtonsoft.Json","typeKey":"JsonReaderException","errorCode":0,"eventId":0}

所以我想知道，它既不需要 Json 也不需要 PSobject，我应该向 body 发送什么才能使其工作？

Answer 1

试试下面的代码：

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $User, $Token))) #Encrypt token
$Head = @{Authorization = ("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
$uri = "https://dev.azure.com/$myorg/$myproject/_apis/build/retention/leases?api-version=6.0-preview.1"
    
$Body = @(
        @{
            "definitionId" = "129"
            "runId" = "2758"
            "ownerId" = "User:32861cf9-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-6f90c41bf1a6"
            "daysValid" = "365000"
            "protectPipeline" = "false"
         }
    
    )

$BodyJson = ConvertTo-Json $Body

#BodyJson
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method POST -Headers $Head -Body $BodyJson -ContentType "application/json" -verbose

Answer 2

使用Shell，可以如下图所示完成。这里我们使用 jq 实用程序构建 JSON 字符串，我们使用 365 天的保留期并保护管道不被意外删除

$ RETENTION_LEASE_JSON_STRING=$(jq -cn --arg days 365 \
   --arg defId <build definition id> \
   --arg owner <org owner id> \
   --arg protect true \
   --arg runIdVal <build id> '[{ daysValid: $days, definitionId: $defId, ownerId: 
   $owner, protectPipeline: $protect, runId: $runIdVal }]')
$ curl -u <username>:<password> -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d $RETENTION_LEASE_JSON_STRING  https://****.azure.com/{org-name}/{project-name}/_apis/build/retention/leases?api-version=6.0-preview.1

Azure DevOps API：无法反序列化正文值

Azure DevOps API: can't deserialize body value

powershell

azure-devops-rest-api