bootstrap 轮播幻灯片可以是任意 HTML 元素还是需要图片？

Question

根据 bootstrap 网站，旋转木马是：

A slideshow component for cycling through elements, like a carousel.

但是在每个示例中我都看到幻灯片包含图像。我尝试创建只是 html 标记的幻灯片似乎不起作用。这仅仅是因为幻灯片是带标题的图片，而上面的文档太模糊了吗？

基本上，我要做的是显示使用 tables 从服务器检索到的记录子集。我真的没有办法从服务器获取记录的子集。我知道如何使用选项卡执行此操作，但可能有 1000 条记录，选项卡可能太多了。

编辑：感谢大家的帮助，我使用了轮播，但事实证明，使用轮播并不是我想要实现的良好用户体验。事实证明，使用单个 javascript 函数来操作 table 行的 "hidden" class 的分页是一个更好的解决方案。

我有一个可用的 jsbin：

http://jsbin.com/wipexelara/1/edit?html,output

Answer 1

好吧，有一种方法可以让 HTML 进入旋转木马。在 Bootstrap 网站的 Getting Started 部分下，有您可以用来入门的示例。试试这个：

Bootstrap Carousel Example

请参阅下面的代码片段，了解实现此功能所需的一切。

希望对您有所帮助！

/* GLOBAL STYLES
-------------------------------------------------- */
/* Padding below the footer and lighter body text */

body {
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  color: #5a5a5a;
}


/* CUSTOMIZE THE NAVBAR
-------------------------------------------------- */

/* Special class on .container surrounding .navbar, used for positioning it into place. */
.navbar-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 20;
}

/* Flip around the padding for proper display in narrow viewports */
.navbar-wrapper > .container {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.navbar-wrapper .navbar {
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 15px;
}
.navbar-wrapper .navbar .container {
  width: auto;
}


/* CUSTOMIZE THE CAROUSEL
-------------------------------------------------- */

/* Carousel base class */
.carousel {
  height: 500px;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}
/* Since positioning the image, we need to help out the caption */
.carousel-caption {
  z-index: 10;
}

/* Declare heights because of positioning of img element */
.carousel .item {
  height: 500px;
  background-color: #777;
}
.carousel-inner > .item > img {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}


/* MARKETING CONTENT
-------------------------------------------------- */

/* Center align the text within the three columns below the carousel */
.marketing .col-lg-4 {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
.marketing h2 {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.marketing .col-lg-4 p {
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}


/* Featurettes
------------------------- */

.featurette-divider {
  margin: 80px 0; /* Space out the Bootstrap <hr> more */
}

/* Thin out the marketing headings */
.featurette-heading {
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
}


/* RESPONSIVE CSS
-------------------------------------------------- */

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  /* Navbar positioning foo */
  .navbar-wrapper {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .navbar-wrapper .container {
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
  }
  .navbar-wrapper .navbar {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  /* The navbar becomes detached from the top, so we round the corners */
  .navbar-wrapper .navbar {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }

  /* Bump up size of carousel content */
  .carousel-caption p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .featurette-heading {
    font-size: 50px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .featurette-heading {
    margin-top: 120px;
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="author" content="">
        <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">

        <title>Carousel Template for Bootstrap</title>

        <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="navbar-wrapper">
            <div class="container">

                <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top">
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="navbar-header">
                            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
                                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            </button>
                            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
                        </div>
                        <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
                            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
                                <li class="dropdown">
                                    <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
                                    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
                                        <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                                        <li class="divider"></li>
                                        <li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li>
                                        <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </nav>

            </div>
        </div>

        <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
            <!-- Indicators -->
            <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
            </ol>
            <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
                <div class="item active">
                    <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAHd3dwAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="First slide">
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="carousel-caption">
                            <h1>Example headline.</h1>
                            <p>Note: If you're viewing this page via a <code>file://</code> URL, the "next" and "previous" Glyphicon buttons on the left and right might not load/display properly due to web browser security rules.</p>
                            <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Sign up today</a></p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAGZmZgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="Second slide">
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="carousel-caption">
                            <h1>Another example headline.</h1>
                            <p>Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
                            <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a></p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAFVVVQAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="Third slide">
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="carousel-caption">
                            <h1>One more for good measure.</h1>
                            <p>Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
                            <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Browse gallery</a></p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
            </a>
            <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
            </a>
        </div><!-- /.carousel -->


        <!-- Marketing messaging and featurettes
        ================================================== -->
        <!-- Wrap the rest of the page in another container to center all the content. -->

        <div class="container marketing">

            <!-- Three columns of text below the carousel -->
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-lg-4">
                    <img class="img-circle" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAHd3dwAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="Generic placeholder image" style="width: 140px; height: 140px;">
                    <h2>Heading</h2>
                    <p>Donec sed odio dui. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros. Praesent commodo cursus magna.</p>
                    <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details &raquo;</a></p>
                </div><!-- /.col-lg-4 -->
                <div class="col-lg-4">
                    <img class="img-circle" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAHd3dwAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="Generic placeholder image" style="width: 140px; height: 140px;">
                    <h2>Heading</h2>
                    <p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh.</p>
                    <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details &raquo;</a></p>
                </div><!-- /.col-lg-4 -->
                <div class="col-lg-4">
                    <img class="img-circle" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAHd3dwAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" alt="Generic placeholder image" style="width: 140px; height: 140px;">
                    <h2>Heading</h2>
                    <p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
                    <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details &raquo;</a></p>
                </div><!-- /.col-lg-4 -->
            </div><!-- /.row -->


            <!-- START THE FEATURETTES -->

            <hr class="featurette-divider">

            <div class="row featurette">
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <h2 class="featurette-heading">First featurette heading. <span class="text-muted">It'll blow your mind.</span></h2>
                    <p class="lead">Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo.</p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <img class="featurette-image img-responsive" data-src="holder.js/500x500/auto" alt="Generic placeholder image">
                </div>
            </div>

            <hr class="featurette-divider">

            <div class="row featurette">
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <img class="featurette-image img-responsive" data-src="holder.js/500x500/auto" alt="Generic placeholder image">
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <h2 class="featurette-heading">Oh yeah, it's that good. <span class="text-muted">See for yourself.</span></h2>
                    <p class="lead">Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo.</p>
                </div>
            </div>

            <hr class="featurette-divider">

            <div class="row featurette">
                <div class="col-md-7">
                    <h2 class="featurette-heading">And lastly, this one. <span class="text-muted">Checkmate.</span></h2>
                    <p class="lead">Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo.</p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <img class="featurette-image img-responsive" data-src="holder.js/500x500/auto" alt="Generic placeholder image">
                </div>
            </div>

            <hr class="featurette-divider">

            <!-- /END THE FEATURETTES -->


            <!-- FOOTER -->
            <footer>
                <p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
                <p>&copy; 2014 Company, Inc. &middot; <a href="#">Privacy</a> &middot; <a href="#">Terms</a></p>
            </footer>

        </div><!-- /.container -->


        <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
        ================================================== -->
        <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

Answer 2

这是一种方法，非常简单明了。

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <style>
  .carousel-inner > .item  >p ,
  .carousel-inner > .item > p {
      width: 70%;
      margin: auto;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

    <div class="container">
      <br>
      <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
        <!-- Indicators -->
        <ol class="carousel-indicators">
          <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
          <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
          <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
          <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li>
        </ol>

        <!-- Wrapper for slides -->
        <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
          <div class="item active">
            <p>HALLO</p>
          </div>

          <div class="item">
            <p>HALLO2</p>
          </div>

          <div class="item">
            <p>HALLO3</p>
          </div>

          <div class="item">
            <p>HALLO4</p>
          </div>
        </div>

        <!-- Left and right controls -->
        <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
          <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
        </a>
        <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
          <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>

    </body>
    </html>

bootstrap 轮播幻灯片可以是任意 HTML 元素还是需要图片？

Can bootstrap carousel slides be arbitrary HTML elements or does it require images?

html

carousel

twitter-bootstrap