如何将数据从存储在 FTP 服务器上的 ZIP 文件导入 C# 中的数据库

Question

此代码从 FTP 服务器导入 void.dat 文件。现在 void.dat 在 archive.zip 文件下。那么如何从数据库中的 archive.zip 中提取和导入数据 void.dat？

WebClient request = new WebClient();
string url = "ftp://agk.com/Files/" + "Void.dat";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user", "password");

byte[] newFileData = request.DownloadData(url);
string[] lines = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(newFileData).Split('\r');
for (int i = 2; i < lines.Length-1; i++)
{
    int count = lines[i].Split('\t').Count();

        DateTime? Date              = Convert.ToDateTime((lines[i].Split('\t')[0]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[0]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[0]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[2]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[0])).Date;
        string   Time               = ((lines[i].Split('\t')[1]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[1]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[1]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[1]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[1]));
        int      Shift              = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('\t')[2]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[2]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[2]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[2]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[2]));
        int      EmployeeID         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('\t')[3]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[3]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[3]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[3]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[3]));
        double   Amount             = Convert.ToDouble((lines[i].Split('\t')[4]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[4]) == ""|| (lines[i].Split('\t')[4]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[4]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[4]));
        double   Items              = Convert.ToDouble((lines[i].Split('\t')[5]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[5]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[5]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[5]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[5]));
        int      DrawerOpen         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('\t')[6]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[6]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[6]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[6]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[6]));
        int      Postpone           = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('\t')[7]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[7]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[7]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[7]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[7]));
        int      LocationID         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('\t')[8]) == null || (lines[i].Split('\t')[8]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('\t')[8]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('\t')[8]) = null : (lines[i].Split('\t')[8]));
        
        _context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"Insert into VOIDS (Date,Time,Shift,EmployeeID,Amount,Items,DrawerOpen,Postpone,LocationID)
    Values({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8})", Date, Time, Shift, EmployeeID, Amount, Items, DrawerOpen, Postpone, LocationID);
        _context.SaveChanges();
    
}
return "Successful Import";

Answer 1

要从位于 FTP 服务器上的 ZIP 存档文件中读取字符串内容，请使用：

var request = WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/archive.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

string data;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (var archive = new ZipArchive(ftpStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read))
{
    using (Stream entryStream = archive.GetEntry("void.dat").Open())
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(entryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        data = reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

string[] lines = data.Split('\r');
// rest of your code

无论如何，当您将字符串拆分成行时，更有效的方法是直接按行读取流：

    using (var reader = new StreamReader(entryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        string line;
        int i = 0;
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            // skip the first two lines, as your original code does
            if (i >= 2)
            {
                int count = line.Split('\t').Count();

                // rest of your code for parsing individual lines
                // (with 'lines[i]' replaced with 'line')
            }
            i++;
        }
    }

请注意，代码会下载整个存档，即使最后它只从存档中读取一个特定文件。

您关于相反操作的相关问题：

如何将数据从存储在 FTP 服务器上的 ZIP 文件导入 C# 中的数据库

How to import data from a ZIP file stored on FTP server to database in C#

c#

database

ftp

asp.net-mvc

zip