打字稿:函数和类型的交集

Typescript: intersection of a function and a type

看ngrx的ActionCreator的类型定义,是这样的:

export declare type ActionCreator<T extends string = string, C extends Creator = Creator> = C & TypedAction<T>;

这里TypedAction定义为:

export interface Action { type: string; }
export declare interface TypedAction<T extends string> extends Action { readonly type: T; }

最后是创作者:

export declare type FunctionWithParametersType<P extends unknown[], R = void> = (...args: P) => R;
export declare type Creator<P extends any[] = any[], R extends object = object> = FunctionWithParametersType<P, R>;

在简化形式中,ActionCreator 被定义为一个交集:

C & TypedAction<T>

如果 C 是一个函数 (Creator)

(...args: P) => R;

并且 TypedAction 定义为

{ type: string; }

如何实例化? :

(...args: P) => R & { type: string; }

我很难理解函数和类型的交集的概念。有人可以解释一下吗?

更具体地说,我试图在不使用 'createAction' 函数(用于学习目的)的情况下创建 ActionCreator 的实例,但到目前为止没有成功。此示例中的右侧应该是什么样子才能使其正常工作?:

const ac: ActionCreator<string, () => ({ b: number, type: string })> = ([]) => ({ b: 1, type: 'abc' });

错误是:

Type '([]: Iterable<any>) => { b: number; type: string; }' is not assignable to type 'ActionCreator<string, () => { b: number; type: string; }>'.
Type '([]: Iterable<any>) => { b: number; type: string; }' is not assignable to type '() => { b: number; type: string; }'.

函数也是对象,所以它们可以有属性。你的实例看起来像这样

const result = ([]) => ({ b: 1});
result.type = "test";
const ac: ActionCreator<string, ([]) => {b: number}> = result;

playgound