Pysftp/Paramiko "No such file" 重复执行 cwd 和 listdir 时

Pysftp/Paramiko "No such file" when repeatedly doing cwd and listdir

我正在编写一个 Python 脚本(用于测试目的),它从目录下载一个 xml 文件,将其转换为 json,再将其转换回 xml 并将其再次上传到不同的目录,只要源目录中还有一个 xml 文件。

def start():
    now = str(datetime.now().strftime("%d%m%Y%H%M%S"))
    try:
        pysftp.Connection(HOST, username=AGENT, password=PW, private_key=".ppk", cnopts=CNOPTS) 
    except:
        print('Connection error')
        return
    xml_data = []
    new_xml = ''
    with pysftp.Connection(HOST, username=AGENT, password=PW, private_key=".ppk", cnopts=CNOPTS) as sftp:
        for filename in sftp.listdir(SOURCE_FOLDER):
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, WILDCARD) and 'cancel' not in filename:
                doc_type = return_doc_type(filename)
                sftp.cwd(SOURCE_FOLDER)
                file_object = io.BytesIO()
                sftp.getfo(filename, file_object)
                xml_file = file_object.getvalue()
                new_xml = xmltodict.parse(xml_file) 
                if new_xml == '':
                    return 
                xml_data.append(new_xml)
                json_data = json.dumps(xml_data)
                new_xml_file = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>' + dict2xml(json.loads(json_data))
                new_xml_file = indent(new_xml_file, indentation = '    ',newline = '\r\n')
                with pysftp.Connection(HOST, username=AGENT, password=PW, private_key=".ppk", cnopts=CNOPTS) as sftp2:
                    with sftp2.cd(DEST_FOLDER):  
                        with sftp2.open(f'test-{AGENT}-{doc_type}-{now}.xml', mode='w+', bufsize=32768) as f:
                            f.write(new_xml_file) 
                            print('xml file deployed on server: ', now, '\n')    
            file_count = len(sftp.listdir(SOURCE_FOLDER))
            if file_count > 3:   
                start()             
            else:
                print('no new files')
                return

SOURCE_FOLDER 就像 'somefolder/out/'

我已经用一个文件对其进行了测试并且它可以工作,但是当我尝试使其递归时,我在第二次迭代后得到了这个错误:

Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File ".../app/views.py", line 232, in start
    file_count = len(sftp.listdir(SOURCE_FOLDER))
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/pysftp/__init__.py", line 592, in listdir
    return sorted(self._sftp.listdir(remotepath))
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 218, in listdir
    return [f.filename for f in self.listdir_attr(path)]
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 239, in listdir_attr
    t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 813, in _request
    return self._read_response(num)
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 865, in _read_response
    self._convert_status(msg)
  File ".../lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 894, in _convert_status
    raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, text)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file

原文件在源码目录下,不知道“没有那个文件”指的是什么

感谢您的任何建议

你的SOURCE_FOLDER是相对路径somefolder/out/。也就是说,您从 /home/path 开始。然后当你 cwdsomefolder/out/ 时,你最终会得到 /home/path/somefolder/out/。如果你然后 ls somefolder/out/,你实际上指的是 /home/path/somefolder/out/somefolder/out/,这很可能不是你想要的。

这实际上意味着即使您的 for filename 循环也无法工作。当你在每次迭代中 cwdsomefolder/out/ 时,在第二次迭代中,它一定会失败,因为它会尝试 cwd/home/path/somefolder/out/somefolder/out/.

你最好使用绝对路径来避免这种混乱。


您的代码还有其他问题。例如:

  • 我不明白,为什么要打开同一个主机的第二个连接进行上传。您可以使用已有的连接。

  • xmltodict.parse 可以取一个类似文件的对象。无需通过将 BytesIO 复制到字符串来浪费内存。实际上你甚至不需要用 BytesIO 浪费内存,你可以使用:

    with sftp.open(filename, bufsize=32768) as f:
        new_xml = xmltodict.parse(f)