Python 运行邮件接收脚本

Question

我有一个 .py 脚本，我想运行在收到来自特定主题的发件人的邮件时自动执行该脚本。实现此目标的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

您可以使用模块 exchangelib 来访问您的电子邮件，但不能只让它收听。你需要每隔一段时间刮一次。您还可以使用此处讨论的 VBA 宏： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/outlook/concepts/getting-started/writing-an-outlook-macro 一个例子：

Sub OffensiveWords(Item As MailItem)

Dim arrSpam As Variant
Dim strBody As String
Dim i As Long

strBody = Item.Subject & " " & Item.Body

' Set up the array - use lower case
arrSpam = Array("funded", "ppp", "loan", "funding", "word5")

' Go through the array and look for a match, then do something
For i = LBound(arrSpam) To UBound(arrSpam)
    If InStr(LCase(strBody), arrSpam(i)) Then 

' do whatever here
    Item.Categories = "Spammy"
    Item.Save
    Exit Sub

Next i

End Sub

' use this to test the rules script - select a message and run this macro
Sub RunAndRules()
Dim objApp As Outlook.Application
Dim objItem As Object ' MailItem
Set objApp = Application
Set objItem = objApp.ActiveExplorer.Selection.Item(1)

'macro name you want to run goes here
OffensiveWords objItem

End Sub

https://www.slipstick.com/outlook/filter-messages-offensive-words/

https://pypi.org/project/exchangelib/

from exchangelib import Credentials, Account

credentials = Credentials('john@example.com', 'topsecret')
account = Account('john@example.com', credentials=credentials, autodiscover=True)

for item in account.inbox.all().order_by('-datetime_received')[:100]:
    print(item.subject, item.sender, item.datetime_received)

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