如何从外部函数触发 useEffect?
How to trigger a useEffect from external function?
我是 Javascript 和 React Native 的新手,我需要一些帮助来了解如何从外部函数触发 useEffect。
我的应用程序正在使用 react-native-firebase 库侦听来自 Firebase 云消息传递 (FCM) 的消息。收到后,后台处理程序将消息写入 asyncstorage,然后使用 notifee 库显示通知。
当应用程序打开时,它会从异步存储中检索消息并使用 FlatList 呈现它们。这在首次打开应用程序并呈现列表时非常有效。
问题是,如果应用程序在前台时收到消息,处理程序会正确处理传入消息并显示通知,但它无法触发已呈现的消息列表的刷新。
如何从 foregroundMessageHandler 触发 refresh/re-run useEffect?
这是我用来在应用程序处于前台时捕获 FCM 消息的异步函数:
index.js
const foregroundMessageHandler = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage); // Inserts FCM message into asyncstorage
await onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage); // Displays notification
// ...how to trigger a refresh of the useEffect from here??
});
这就是我在 UI 中呈现来自异步存储的消息的方式:
app.js
function HomeScreen() {
const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [data, setData] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
// Function to retrieve historical messages from AsyncStorage
async function _retrieveData() {
try {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages');
if (value !== null) {
const oldMessages = JSON.parse(value);
setData(oldMessages);
setLoading(false);
} else {
setData(false);
setLoading(false);
}
} catch (error) {}
}
_retrieveData(); // Retrieve old messages from asyncstorage
},[]);
function renderMessagesFlatList(data) {
if (isLoading) {
return (
<ActivityIndicator />
);
} else if (data) {
return (
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<>
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', flex: 1 }}>
<Image
style={{ width: 40, height: 40 }}
source={{uri:item.icon}}
/>
<View style={{ flex: 1, paddingLeft: 5 }}>
<Text style={{ color: '#000000', fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{item.sender}</Text>
<Text>{timeSince(item.time)} ago</Text>
</View>
</View>
<Text style={{ paddingTop: 4 }}>{item.body}</Text>
<Divider style={{ backgroundColor: '#e7e5e5', height: 2, marginTop: 5, marginBottom: 5 }} />
</>
)}
/>
);
} else {
return (
<Text>No notifications to display</Text>
);
};
};
更新: 使用下面的代码,我设法在收到消息时刷新了 FlatList 组件。但似乎每次 useEffect 触发时都会创建另一个前台侦听器,这会导致后续消息的重复通知。我需要弄清楚如何阻止创建这些重复的前台侦听器。
function HomeScreen() {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
const [refreshPage, setRefreshPage] = useState(false);
useEffect(async () => {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages35');
// ...functions to retrieve and sort historical messages into array "sortedInput"
setData(sortedInput); // setState to provide initial data for FlatList component
};
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
// Function to process new message and insert into local storage
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage);
// Display notification to user
onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage);
// Trigger refresh of FlatList component with setState
setRefreshPage(Math.random() * 100);
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
}, [refreshPage]);
您的问题有多种解决方案,但我更愿意采用以下解决方案。
您可以向 HomeScreen
组件添加另一个 messaging().onMessage
侦听器,每当收到新消息时,您只需通过再次检索数据来刷新列表:
import messaging from '@react-native-firebase/messaging';
function HomeScreen() {
// ...
useEffect(() => {
// Function to retrieve historical messages from AsyncStorage
async function _retrieveData() {
try {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages');
if (value !== null) {
const oldMessages = JSON.parse(value);
setData(oldMessages);
setLoading(false);
} else {
setData(false);
setLoading(false);
}
} catch (error) {}
}
_retrieveData(); // Retrieve old messages from asyncstorage
// Foreground push notifications listener
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage(() => {
// Whenever a new push notification is received, call the _retrieveData function again
_retrieveData();
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
}, []);
// ...
}
更新
- 您可以在
HomeScreen
组件(您的初始代码)中保留 foregroundMessageHandler
。拥有多个 messaging.onMessage
听众是有效的。
- 您可以在
HomeScreen
组件的 messaging.onMessage
侦听器中使用 setData
而不是 const [refreshPage, setRefreshPage] = useState(false);
。所以解决方案可能是这样的:
index.js
const foregroundMessageHandler = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage); // Inserts FCM message into asyncstorage
await onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage); // Displays notification
// ...how to trigger a refresh of the useEffect from here??
});
app.js
import messaging from '@react-native-firebase/messaging';
function HomeScreen() {
// ...
const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [data, setData] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
// ... Other code
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage((remoteMessage) => {
// use setData to update your data for FlatList. It could be used to just append the new message to the current data
setData((data) => [...data, remoteMessage]);
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
// There shouldn't be any dependencies here
}, []);
// ...
}
我是 Javascript 和 React Native 的新手,我需要一些帮助来了解如何从外部函数触发 useEffect。
我的应用程序正在使用 react-native-firebase 库侦听来自 Firebase 云消息传递 (FCM) 的消息。收到后,后台处理程序将消息写入 asyncstorage,然后使用 notifee 库显示通知。
当应用程序打开时,它会从异步存储中检索消息并使用 FlatList 呈现它们。这在首次打开应用程序并呈现列表时非常有效。
问题是,如果应用程序在前台时收到消息,处理程序会正确处理传入消息并显示通知,但它无法触发已呈现的消息列表的刷新。
如何从 foregroundMessageHandler 触发 refresh/re-run useEffect?
这是我用来在应用程序处于前台时捕获 FCM 消息的异步函数:
index.js
const foregroundMessageHandler = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage); // Inserts FCM message into asyncstorage
await onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage); // Displays notification
// ...how to trigger a refresh of the useEffect from here??
});
这就是我在 UI 中呈现来自异步存储的消息的方式:
app.js
function HomeScreen() {
const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [data, setData] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
// Function to retrieve historical messages from AsyncStorage
async function _retrieveData() {
try {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages');
if (value !== null) {
const oldMessages = JSON.parse(value);
setData(oldMessages);
setLoading(false);
} else {
setData(false);
setLoading(false);
}
} catch (error) {}
}
_retrieveData(); // Retrieve old messages from asyncstorage
},[]);
function renderMessagesFlatList(data) {
if (isLoading) {
return (
<ActivityIndicator />
);
} else if (data) {
return (
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<>
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', flex: 1 }}>
<Image
style={{ width: 40, height: 40 }}
source={{uri:item.icon}}
/>
<View style={{ flex: 1, paddingLeft: 5 }}>
<Text style={{ color: '#000000', fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{item.sender}</Text>
<Text>{timeSince(item.time)} ago</Text>
</View>
</View>
<Text style={{ paddingTop: 4 }}>{item.body}</Text>
<Divider style={{ backgroundColor: '#e7e5e5', height: 2, marginTop: 5, marginBottom: 5 }} />
</>
)}
/>
);
} else {
return (
<Text>No notifications to display</Text>
);
};
};
更新: 使用下面的代码,我设法在收到消息时刷新了 FlatList 组件。但似乎每次 useEffect 触发时都会创建另一个前台侦听器,这会导致后续消息的重复通知。我需要弄清楚如何阻止创建这些重复的前台侦听器。
function HomeScreen() {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
const [refreshPage, setRefreshPage] = useState(false);
useEffect(async () => {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages35');
// ...functions to retrieve and sort historical messages into array "sortedInput"
setData(sortedInput); // setState to provide initial data for FlatList component
};
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
// Function to process new message and insert into local storage
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage);
// Display notification to user
onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage);
// Trigger refresh of FlatList component with setState
setRefreshPage(Math.random() * 100);
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
}, [refreshPage]);
您的问题有多种解决方案,但我更愿意采用以下解决方案。
您可以向 HomeScreen
组件添加另一个 messaging().onMessage
侦听器,每当收到新消息时,您只需通过再次检索数据来刷新列表:
import messaging from '@react-native-firebase/messaging';
function HomeScreen() {
// ...
useEffect(() => {
// Function to retrieve historical messages from AsyncStorage
async function _retrieveData() {
try {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('messages');
if (value !== null) {
const oldMessages = JSON.parse(value);
setData(oldMessages);
setLoading(false);
} else {
setData(false);
setLoading(false);
}
} catch (error) {}
}
_retrieveData(); // Retrieve old messages from asyncstorage
// Foreground push notifications listener
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage(() => {
// Whenever a new push notification is received, call the _retrieveData function again
_retrieveData();
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
}, []);
// ...
}
更新
- 您可以在
HomeScreen
组件(您的初始代码)中保留foregroundMessageHandler
。拥有多个messaging.onMessage
听众是有效的。 - 您可以在
HomeScreen
组件的messaging.onMessage
侦听器中使用setData
而不是const [refreshPage, setRefreshPage] = useState(false);
。所以解决方案可能是这样的:
index.js
const foregroundMessageHandler = messaging().onMessage(async remoteMessage => {
await _handleNewMessage(remoteMessage); // Inserts FCM message into asyncstorage
await onDisplayNotification(remoteMessage); // Displays notification
// ...how to trigger a refresh of the useEffect from here??
});
app.js
import messaging from '@react-native-firebase/messaging';
function HomeScreen() {
// ...
const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [data, setData] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
// ... Other code
const unsubscribeOnMessage = messaging().onMessage((remoteMessage) => {
// use setData to update your data for FlatList. It could be used to just append the new message to the current data
setData((data) => [...data, remoteMessage]);
});
return () => {
unsubscribeOnMessage();
};
// There shouldn't be any dependencies here
}, []);
// ...
}