如何在 flutter 中使用验证器创建可重用的文本字段
how to create resuable textfield with validator in flutter
我正在创建一个包含用户名和密码字段的登录表单,我想在用户跳过任何字段时添加验证。我创建了这个可重复使用的文本字段。
class RoundedInputField extends StatelessWidget {
final String hintText;
final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;
final TextEditingController controller;
final FormFieldValidator validate;
const RoundedInputField({Key key, this.hintText,
this.onChanged,
this.controller,this.validate,
})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TextFieldContainer(
child: TextFormField(
onChanged: onChanged,
controller: TextEditingController(),
validator: validate,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: hintText,
border: InputBorder.none,
),
),
);
}
}
并这样称呼它
RoundedInputField(hintText: "Username",icon: Icons.email,fontsize: 20,
controller: TextEditingController(text: user.username),
onChanged: (value){
user.username=value;
},
validate: (value){
if(value.isEmpty){
return "This field is required";
}
},
),
但是验证器 属性 没有正常工作,在这里。
如果有人知道如何修复它,请帮忙!
替换您的代码并试试这个:
RoundedInputField(
hintText: "Username",
icon: Icons.email,
fontsize: 20,
controller: TextEditingController(text: user.username),
onChanged: (value) {
user.username = value;
},
validate: (value) {
if (value.isEmpty) {
return "This field is required";
}
return null;
},
),
我一直在以这种可重用的方式使用 TextFormField,它满足了我需要的所有目的,我认为它也适用于你的情况
class BoxTextField extends StatelessWidget {
final TextEditingController controller;
final FormFieldValidator<String> validator;
final bool obsecure;
final bool readOnly;
final VoidCallback onTap;
final VoidCallback onEditingCompleted;
final TextInputType keyboardType;
final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;
final bool isMulti;
final bool autofocus;
final bool enabled;
final String errorText;
final String label;
final Widget suffix;
final Widget prefix;
BoxTextField(
{Key key,
this.controller,
this.validator,
this.keyboardType = TextInputType.text,
this.obsecure = false,
this.onTap,
this.isMulti = false,
this.readOnly = false,
this.autofocus = false,
this.errorText,
@required this.label,
this.suffix,
this.prefix,
this.enabled = true,
this.onEditingCompleted,
this.onChanged})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 4),
child: TextFormField(
onChanged: onChanged,
onEditingComplete: onEditingCompleted,
autofocus: autofocus,
minLines: isMulti ? 4 : 1,
maxLines: isMulti ? null : 1,
onTap: onTap,
enabled: enabled,
readOnly: readOnly,
obscureText: obsecure,
keyboardType: keyboardType,
controller: controller,
decoration: InputDecoration(
errorText: errorText,
prefixIcon: prefix,
suffixIcon: suffix,
labelStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: lableFontSize()),
labelText: label,
hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.blueGrey, fontSize: 15),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8, horizontal: 20),
enabledBorder: textFieldfocused(),
border: textFieldfocused(),
focusedBorder: textFieldfocused(),
errorBorder: errorrTextFieldBorder(),
focusedErrorBorder: errorrTextFieldBorder(),
),
validator: validator),
);
}
}
这是用法
class LoginScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_LoginScreenState createState() => _LoginScreenState();
}
class _LoginScreenState extends State<LoginScreen> {
TextEditingController _emailPhone = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController _password = new TextEditingController();
GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
String loginError;
bool loggingIn = false;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20.0),
child: Form(
key: _formKey,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
SizedBox(
height: 50,
),
BoxTextField(
validator: (str) {
if (str.isEmpty) {
return tr('common.required');
}
return null;
},
controller: _emailPhone,
label: tr('login.username'),
),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
BoxTextField(
label: tr('login.password'),
controller: _password,
obsecure: true,
validator: (str) {
if (str.isEmpty) {
return tr('common.required');
}
return null;
},
),
Center(
child: BoxButton(
loading: loggingIn,
lable: tr('login.btn'),
onPressed: () {
},
)),
],
)),
)
]))
],
);
}
}
我正在创建一个包含用户名和密码字段的登录表单,我想在用户跳过任何字段时添加验证。我创建了这个可重复使用的文本字段。
class RoundedInputField extends StatelessWidget {
final String hintText;
final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;
final TextEditingController controller;
final FormFieldValidator validate;
const RoundedInputField({Key key, this.hintText,
this.onChanged,
this.controller,this.validate,
})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TextFieldContainer(
child: TextFormField(
onChanged: onChanged,
controller: TextEditingController(),
validator: validate,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: hintText,
border: InputBorder.none,
),
),
);
}
}
并这样称呼它
RoundedInputField(hintText: "Username",icon: Icons.email,fontsize: 20,
controller: TextEditingController(text: user.username),
onChanged: (value){
user.username=value;
},
validate: (value){
if(value.isEmpty){
return "This field is required";
}
},
),
但是验证器 属性 没有正常工作,在这里。
如果有人知道如何修复它,请帮忙!
替换您的代码并试试这个:
RoundedInputField(
hintText: "Username",
icon: Icons.email,
fontsize: 20,
controller: TextEditingController(text: user.username),
onChanged: (value) {
user.username = value;
},
validate: (value) {
if (value.isEmpty) {
return "This field is required";
}
return null;
},
),
我一直在以这种可重用的方式使用 TextFormField,它满足了我需要的所有目的,我认为它也适用于你的情况
class BoxTextField extends StatelessWidget {
final TextEditingController controller;
final FormFieldValidator<String> validator;
final bool obsecure;
final bool readOnly;
final VoidCallback onTap;
final VoidCallback onEditingCompleted;
final TextInputType keyboardType;
final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;
final bool isMulti;
final bool autofocus;
final bool enabled;
final String errorText;
final String label;
final Widget suffix;
final Widget prefix;
BoxTextField(
{Key key,
this.controller,
this.validator,
this.keyboardType = TextInputType.text,
this.obsecure = false,
this.onTap,
this.isMulti = false,
this.readOnly = false,
this.autofocus = false,
this.errorText,
@required this.label,
this.suffix,
this.prefix,
this.enabled = true,
this.onEditingCompleted,
this.onChanged})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 4),
child: TextFormField(
onChanged: onChanged,
onEditingComplete: onEditingCompleted,
autofocus: autofocus,
minLines: isMulti ? 4 : 1,
maxLines: isMulti ? null : 1,
onTap: onTap,
enabled: enabled,
readOnly: readOnly,
obscureText: obsecure,
keyboardType: keyboardType,
controller: controller,
decoration: InputDecoration(
errorText: errorText,
prefixIcon: prefix,
suffixIcon: suffix,
labelStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: lableFontSize()),
labelText: label,
hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.blueGrey, fontSize: 15),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8, horizontal: 20),
enabledBorder: textFieldfocused(),
border: textFieldfocused(),
focusedBorder: textFieldfocused(),
errorBorder: errorrTextFieldBorder(),
focusedErrorBorder: errorrTextFieldBorder(),
),
validator: validator),
);
}
}
这是用法
class LoginScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_LoginScreenState createState() => _LoginScreenState();
}
class _LoginScreenState extends State<LoginScreen> {
TextEditingController _emailPhone = new TextEditingController();
TextEditingController _password = new TextEditingController();
GlobalKey<FormState> _formKey = new GlobalKey<FormState>();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
String loginError;
bool loggingIn = false;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20.0),
child: Form(
key: _formKey,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
SizedBox(
height: 50,
),
BoxTextField(
validator: (str) {
if (str.isEmpty) {
return tr('common.required');
}
return null;
},
controller: _emailPhone,
label: tr('login.username'),
),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
BoxTextField(
label: tr('login.password'),
controller: _password,
obsecure: true,
validator: (str) {
if (str.isEmpty) {
return tr('common.required');
}
return null;
},
),
Center(
child: BoxButton(
loading: loggingIn,
lable: tr('login.btn'),
onPressed: () {
},
)),
],
)),
)
]))
],
);
}
}