Python/Flask ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

Question

我在我的 Flask 应用程序中将运行保留在这个 ImportError 中，但并不真正理解为什么会这样：

server      | Traceback (most recent call last):
server      |   File "/app/app.py", line 9, in <module>
server      |     from .models import db, Properties, Usage
server      | ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

在 app.py 我有以下内容：

from .models, import db
from . import config

APP = flask.Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(APP)

APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = config.DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
APP.app_context().push()
db.init_app(APP)
db.create_all()

我的文件树如下所示：

|- server
   |
   |- app.py
   |- config.py
   |- models.py

config.py 看起来像：

import os

user = os.environ['POSTGRES_USER']
password = os.environ['POSTGRES_PASSWORD']
host = os.environ['POSTGRES_HOST']
database = os.environ['POSTGRES_DB']
port = os.environ['POSTGRES_PORT']

DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI = f'postgresql+psycopg2://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}'

我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？

编辑：忘了说，我正在使用 docker-compose.yml 文件来构建我的数据库（以及我的应用程序的其余部分）：

version: "3.9"
services:
    server:
        container_name: server
        build: ./server
        ports:
            - "80:5000"
        volumes:
            - ./server:/app
        environment:
            FLASK_ENV: development
        env_file: 
            - ./.env
    web:
        build: ./app
        ports:
            - "3000:3000"
        volumes:
            - ./app:/user/src/app
        depends_on: 
            - server
    database:
        container_name: postgres
        image: postgres:latest
        env_file: ./server/database.conf
        ports:
            - 5432:5432
        volumes:
            - db_volume:/var/lib/postgresql

volumes:
    db_volume:

Answer 1

一个简单的错误：它将是：

from models import db
import config
APP = flask.Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(APP)
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = config.DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
APP.app_context().push()
db.init_app(APP)
db.create_all()

Python/Flask ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

Python/Flask ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

python

flask

flask-sqlalchemy