为什么当我用节点启动我的机器人时 discord.js 模块出现错误？

Question

最近我的机器人 discord 出现了一个奇怪的错误。 discord.js 每当我运行我的机器人时似乎都会崩溃 :

[nodemon] 2.0.12
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching path(s): *.*
[nodemon] watching extensions: js,mjs,json  
[nodemon] starting `node ./src/index.js`    
C:\Users\myname\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\node_modules\discord.js\src\rest\RESTManager.js:32
    const token = this.client.token ?? this.client.accessToken;
                                     ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token '?'
    at wrapSafe (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1070:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1120:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1176:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1000:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:899:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1042:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:77:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\hugo\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\BaseClient.js:4:21)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1156:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1176:10)
[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...

这在我更新我的 discord.js 和节点模块后开始发生，所以我认为这不是真正的代码问题，更多的只是我搞砸了更新。我是 discord.js 和节点的新手，所以这很可能真的很简单。

我试图用 node 而不是 nodemon 启动它，但我得到了这个：

C:\Users\hugo\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\Client.js:544
      throw new TypeError('CLIENT_MISSING_INTENTS');
      ^

TypeError [CLIENT_MISSING_INTENTS]: Valid intents must be provided for the Client.
    at Client._validateOptions (C:\Users\hugo\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\Client.js:544:13)
    at new Client (C:\Users\hugo\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\Client.js:73:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\hugo\Documents\Loisir\Dev\Discord_Bots\Aura-discord\bot\src\index.js:5:16)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1101:14)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1153:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:79:12)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:17:47 {
  [Symbol(code)]: 'CLIENT_MISSING_INTENTS'
}

我有点迷茫（我是说很多）所有这些，我在互联网上真的找不到任何东西。

这是我的依赖项，如果有帮助的话：

{
  "name": "Aura-discord",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "Aura is a bot specialized in the creation and management of tournaments on discord.",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "nodemon ./src/index.js",
    "start": "node ./src/index.js",
    "build": ""
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "myName",
  "mail": "hberferf@auradiscord.bot",
  "website": "http://aura-discord.bot",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "discord.js": "^13.0.1",
    "mongoose": "^5.13.5",
    "node": "^16.6.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "nodemon": "^2.0.12"
  }
}

感谢您花时间阅读本文，如有拼写错误，敬请谅解。

Answer 1

如果您检查 Discord.js 的 upgrade guide, it mentions that it requires Node.js v16.6 or higher. According to Node.green，无效合并运算符仅在 Node.js v14.5.0 或更高版本中受支持，所以我认为您的错误是没有正确升级 Node.js。我确实注意到你的依赖项中有 node？它应该在引擎中，不会 upgrade Node.js，它只会在您使用错误的版本时警告您。正确安装 Node.js v16.6 或更高版本。

你可以在技术上使用 node NPM 模块来运行不同版本的 Node.js 但这看起来很奇怪。不过，它确实解决了无效合并运算符的问题。升级指南中也解释了第二个错误的原因，准确地说是this section。

为什么当我用节点启动我的机器人时 discord.js 模块出现错误？

Why is there an error with discord.js module when i start my bot with node?

javascript

node.js

node-modules

discord.js