使用 WIX 工具集创建的安装包不会在卸载时删除程序文件夹 + 文件
Installation package created with WIX Toolset does not remove program folder + files on uninstallation
我使用 WIX 工具集创建了以下安装例程。
安装按需要进行，但仅卸载 TopShelf 服务。但是，程序文件夹和其中包含的文件仍然存在。缺少什么使得程序文件夹+文件在卸载过程中也被删除？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="GC Log Collector Config" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="xyz" UpgradeCode="ff65ecf3-f59d-4d29-bb3b-ce159892a107">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Icon Id="appicon.ico" SourceFile="$(var.GC Log Config.ProjectDir)Resources\gclcc.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="appicon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="GC Log Collector Config" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id="ServiceComponents"/>
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DllComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id ="DesktopShortcut"/>
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="GC Log Collector Config" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop"/>
</Directory>
<CustomAction Id="InstallService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Execute="commit" Return="check" Impersonate="no" ExeCommand="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Collector.exe install"/>
<CustomAction Id="UninstallService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Execute="commit" Return="check" Impersonate="no" ExeCommand="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Collector.exe uninstall"/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallService" After="InstallFiles">
NOT Installed
</Custom>
<Custom Action="UninstallService" After="InstallInitialize">
REMOVE ~= "ALL" AND NOT UPGRADINGPRODUCTCODE
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<Component Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<File Id="GcLogCollectorConfigExe" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="ServiceComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<File Id="GcLogCollectorService" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
</File>
</Component>
<ComponentGroup Id="DllComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="BootstrapIcons">
<File Id="BootstrapIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.BootstrapIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="BoxIcons">
<File Id="BoxIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.BoxIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Codicons">
<File Id="CodiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Codicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Core">
<File Id="CoreDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Core.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="IconPacks">
<File Id="IconPacksDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Entypo">
<File Id="EntypoDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Entypo.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="EvaIcons">
<File Id="EvaIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.EvaIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FeatherIcons">
<File Id="FeatherIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FeatherIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FileIcons">
<File Id="FileIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FileIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Fontaudio">
<File Id="FontaudioDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Fontaudio.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FontAweseome">
<File Id="FontAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FontAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="ForkAwesome">
<File Id="ForkAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.ForkAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Ionicons">
<File Id="IoniconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Ionicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="JamIcons">
<File Id="JamIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.JamIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Material">
<File Id="MaterialDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Material.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="MaterialDesign">
<File Id="MaterialDesignDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.MaterialDesign.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="MaterialLight">
<File Id="MaterialLightDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.MaterialLight.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Microns">
<File Id="MicronsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Microns.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Modern">
<File Id="ModernDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Modern.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Octicons">
<File Id="OcticonsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Octicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="PicolIcons">
<File Id="PicolIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.PicolIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="PixelartIcons">
<File Id="PixelartIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.PixelartIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RadixIcons">
<File Id="RadixIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RadixIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RemixIcon">
<File Id="RemixIconDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RemixIcon.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RPGAwesome">
<File Id="RPGAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RPGAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="SimpleIcons">
<File Id="SimpleIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.SimpleIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Typicons">
<File Id="TypiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Typicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Unicons">
<File Id="UniconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Unicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="VaadinIcons">
<File Id="VaadinIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.VaadinIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="WeatherIcons">
<File Id="WeatherIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.WeatherIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Zondicons">
<File Id="ZondiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Zondicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Json">
<File Id="JsonDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)Newtonsoft.Json.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="log4net">
<File Id="log4netDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)log4net.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="log4netconfig">
<File Id="log4netCfg" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)log4net.config"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RuntimeInformation">
<File Id="RuntimeInformationDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Topshelf">
<File Id="TopshelfDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)Topshelf.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="LiveCharts">
<File Id="LiveChartsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)LiveCharts.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="LiveChartsWpf">
<File Id="LiveChartsWpfDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)LiveCharts.Wpf.dll"></File>
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Guid="54c4cf2a-f3c8-41dc-95a2-79cafa7640b7">
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC"
Name="GC Log Config"
Description="GC Log Config"
Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Config.exe"
Icon="appicon.ico">
</Shortcut>
<RemoveFolder Id="RemoveDesktopFolder"
Directory="DesktopFolder"
On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU"
Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]"
Name="installed"
Type="integer"
Value="1"
KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
Clean Testing：您应该在干净的虚拟机上试用该包，看看您的 main 上是否有“脏状态”框 - 来自之前的实验。在添加/删除中找到您的包的多个版本并不少见——可能具有不同的名称。这可能以多种方式发生，但通常是因为一个或多个测试版本的主要升级设置配置错误。在卸载所有“克隆”之前，不会卸载文件。也可能有其他原因导致卸载后文件仍然存在。
List Installed Packages: 你可以运行这个脚本来获取你机器上安装的所有MSI包的列表: https://github.com/glytzhkof/all/blob/master/MsiHtmlReport-Mini-V4.vbs
服务安装：使用Windows安装程序时，您不应使用自定义操作来安装服务。这是解释原因的旧答案以及应该如何安装服务的示例：
- How to install services with WiX / MSI
- https://github.com/Robs79/How-to-create-a-Windows-Service-MSI-Installer-Using-WiX
本质上，您在 MSI 中使用 ServiceInstall 和 ServiceControl 结构。
我使用 WIX 工具集创建了以下安装例程。 安装按需要进行，但仅卸载 TopShelf 服务。但是，程序文件夹和其中包含的文件仍然存在。缺少什么使得程序文件夹+文件在卸载过程中也被删除？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="GC Log Collector Config" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="xyz" UpgradeCode="ff65ecf3-f59d-4d29-bb3b-ce159892a107">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Icon Id="appicon.ico" SourceFile="$(var.GC Log Config.ProjectDir)Resources\gclcc.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="appicon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="GC Log Collector Config" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id="ServiceComponents"/>
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DllComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id ="DesktopShortcut"/>
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="GC Log Collector Config" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop"/>
</Directory>
<CustomAction Id="InstallService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Execute="commit" Return="check" Impersonate="no" ExeCommand="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Collector.exe install"/>
<CustomAction Id="UninstallService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Execute="commit" Return="check" Impersonate="no" ExeCommand="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Collector.exe uninstall"/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallService" After="InstallFiles">
NOT Installed
</Custom>
<Custom Action="UninstallService" After="InstallInitialize">
REMOVE ~= "ALL" AND NOT UPGRADINGPRODUCTCODE
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<Component Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<File Id="GcLogCollectorConfigExe" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="ServiceComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<File Id="GcLogCollectorService" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
</File>
</Component>
<ComponentGroup Id="DllComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="BootstrapIcons">
<File Id="BootstrapIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.BootstrapIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="BoxIcons">
<File Id="BoxIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.BoxIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Codicons">
<File Id="CodiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Codicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Core">
<File Id="CoreDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Core.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="IconPacks">
<File Id="IconPacksDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Entypo">
<File Id="EntypoDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Entypo.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="EvaIcons">
<File Id="EvaIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.EvaIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FeatherIcons">
<File Id="FeatherIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FeatherIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FileIcons">
<File Id="FileIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FileIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Fontaudio">
<File Id="FontaudioDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Fontaudio.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="FontAweseome">
<File Id="FontAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.FontAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="ForkAwesome">
<File Id="ForkAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.ForkAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Ionicons">
<File Id="IoniconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Ionicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="JamIcons">
<File Id="JamIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.JamIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Material">
<File Id="MaterialDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Material.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="MaterialDesign">
<File Id="MaterialDesignDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.MaterialDesign.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="MaterialLight">
<File Id="MaterialLightDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.MaterialLight.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Microns">
<File Id="MicronsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Microns.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Modern">
<File Id="ModernDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Modern.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Octicons">
<File Id="OcticonsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Octicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="PicolIcons">
<File Id="PicolIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.PicolIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="PixelartIcons">
<File Id="PixelartIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.PixelartIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RadixIcons">
<File Id="RadixIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RadixIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RemixIcon">
<File Id="RemixIconDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RemixIcon.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RPGAwesome">
<File Id="RPGAwesomeDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.RPGAwesome.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="SimpleIcons">
<File Id="SimpleIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.SimpleIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Typicons">
<File Id="TypiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Typicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Unicons">
<File Id="UniconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Unicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="VaadinIcons">
<File Id="VaadinIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.VaadinIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="WeatherIcons">
<File Id="WeatherIconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.WeatherIcons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Zondicons">
<File Id="ZondiconsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Zondicons.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Json">
<File Id="JsonDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)Newtonsoft.Json.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="log4net">
<File Id="log4netDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)log4net.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="log4netconfig">
<File Id="log4netCfg" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)log4net.config"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="RuntimeInformation">
<File Id="RuntimeInformationDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="Topshelf">
<File Id="TopshelfDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Collector.TargetDir)Topshelf.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="LiveCharts">
<File Id="LiveChartsDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)LiveCharts.dll"></File>
</Component>
<Component Id="LiveChartsWpf">
<File Id="LiveChartsWpfDll" Source="$(var.GC Log Config.TargetDir)LiveCharts.Wpf.dll"></File>
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Guid="54c4cf2a-f3c8-41dc-95a2-79cafa7640b7">
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC"
Name="GC Log Config"
Description="GC Log Config"
Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]GC Log Config.exe"
Icon="appicon.ico">
</Shortcut>
<RemoveFolder Id="RemoveDesktopFolder"
Directory="DesktopFolder"
On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU"
Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]"
Name="installed"
Type="integer"
Value="1"
KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
Clean Testing：您应该在干净的虚拟机上试用该包，看看您的 main 上是否有“脏状态”框 - 来自之前的实验。在添加/删除中找到您的包的多个版本并不少见——可能具有不同的名称。这可能以多种方式发生，但通常是因为一个或多个测试版本的主要升级设置配置错误。在卸载所有“克隆”之前，不会卸载文件。也可能有其他原因导致卸载后文件仍然存在。
List Installed Packages: 你可以运行这个脚本来获取你机器上安装的所有MSI包的列表: https://github.com/glytzhkof/all/blob/master/MsiHtmlReport-Mini-V4.vbs
服务安装：使用Windows安装程序时，您不应使用自定义操作来安装服务。这是解释原因的旧答案以及应该如何安装服务的示例：
- How to install services with WiX / MSI
- https://github.com/Robs79/How-to-create-a-Windows-Service-MSI-Installer-Using-WiX
本质上，您在 MSI 中使用 ServiceInstall 和 ServiceControl 结构。