你如何遍历一个对象并替换文本
How do you loop through an object and replace text
我有一个脚本应该从 google 表单提交创建一个 pdf 文件，并将要更改的数据抓取为一个对象。但是，我正在使用 replaceText 操作对文档进行更改，但出现以下错误。
异常：无效参数：替换
在 Create_PDF（代码：37:8）
在 After_Submit（代码：13:19）
它应该更改生成的 doc 文件中的值，并且在我使用 namedValues 函数时它起作用了。但是现在我改用范围，它似乎不起作用。
function After_Submit(e){
var range = e.range;
var row = range.getRow(); //get the row of newly added form data
var sheet = range.getSheet(); //get the Sheet
var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, 129).getValues().flat(); //get the header names from A-O
var data = sheet.getRange(row, 1, 1, headers.length).getValues(); //get the values of newly added form data + formulated values
var values = {}; // create an object
for( var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++ ){
values[headers[i]] = data[0][i]; //add elements to values object and use headers as key
}
Logger.log(values);
const pdfFile = Create_PDF(values);
sendEmail(e.namedValues['Email Address to Receive File '][0],pdfFile);
}
function sendEmail(email,pdfFile){
GmailApp.sendEmail(email, "Subject", "Files Attached", {
attachments: [pdfFile],
name: "From Email"
});
}
function Create_PDF(values) {
const PDF_folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID_1");
const TEMP_FOLDER = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID_2");
const PDF_Template = DriveApp.getFileById('ID_3');
const newTempFile = PDF_Template.makeCopy(TEMP_FOLDER);
const OpenDoc = DocumentApp.openById(newTempFile.getId());
const body = OpenDoc.getBody();
console.log(body);
body.replaceText("{{Timestamp}}", values['Timestamp'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Location}}", values['Location'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Item1}}", values['Item1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Item2}}", values['Item2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Itme3}}", values['Item3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e1}}", values['e1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e2}}", values['e2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e3}}", values['e3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e4}}", values['e4'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e5}}", values['e5'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e6}}", values['e6'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e7}}", values['e7'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e8}}", values['e8'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e9}}", values['e9'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e10}}", values['e10'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e11}}", values['e11'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e12}}", values['e12'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e13}}", values['e13'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e14}}", values['e14'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e15}}", values['e15'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e16}}", values['e16'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e17}}", values['e17'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e18}}", values['e18'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e19}}", values['e19'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e20}}", values['e20'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e21}}", values['e21'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e22}}", values['e22'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e23}}", values['e23'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e24}}", values['e24'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e25}}", values['e25'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e26}}", values['e26'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e27}}", values['e27'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e28}}", values['e28'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e29}}", values['e29'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e30}}", values['e30'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e31}}", values['e31'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e32}}", values['e32'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e33}}", values['e33'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e34}}", values['e34'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e35}}", values['e35'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e36}}", values['e36'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e37}}", values['e37'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e38}}", values['e38'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e39}}", values['e39'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H1}}", values['H1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H2}}", values['H2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H3}}", values['H3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H4}}", values['H4'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H5}}", values['H5'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H6}}", values['H6'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H7}}", values['H7'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H8}}", values['H8'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H9}}", values['H9'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H10}}", values['H10'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H11}}", values['H11'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H12}}", values['H12'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H13}}", values['H13'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H14}}", values['H14'][0]);
OpenDoc.saveAndClose();
const BLOBPDF = newTempFile.getAs(MimeType.PDF);
const pdfFile = PDF_folder.createFile(BLOBPDF).setName("FLHA");
console.log("The file has been created ");
return pdfFile;
}
您的问题是如何遍历对象并替换文本
这从 Sheet0 创建一个对象：
工作表 0:
one
pattern
two
this is the pattern
three
pattern pattern
four
nothing
five
nothing
代码：
function replacepattern() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const sh = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet0');
const vs = sh.getRange(1,1,sh.getLastRow(), 2).getValues();
//creating object from spreadsheet
let obj = {pA:[]};
vs.forEach(r =>{
obj[r[0]]=r[1];
obj.pA.push(r[0]);
});
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(obj));
let oA = obj.pA.map(p => [obj[p].replace(/pattern/g,'replacement')]);//doing the replacement in an object
sh.getRange(1,sh.getLastColumn() + 1,oA.length, oA[0].length).setValues(oA);//outputting the replaced string in the next column
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(oA));
}
Sheet0 在 运行 一次之后：
one
pattern
replacement
two
this is the pattern
this is the replacement
three
pattern pattern
replacement replacement
four
nothing
nothing
five
nothing
nothing
这与我的回答有关。
错误代码Exception: Invalid argument: replacement at Create_PDF(Code:37:8) at After_Submit(Code:13:19)是由values['Timestamp'][0]的空值引起的。如果您尝试打印 values['Timestamp'] 的数据类型，它将 return 一个类型对象，因为该对象没有索引 0 的值，它将 return 一个空值。
对于字符串类型的条目，如果向其添加 [0]，它将仅 return 字符串的第一个元素。例如，您有 "Test" 字符串，向其添加 [0] 将 return "T"
要解决这个问题，只需删除所有 body.replaceText(..., values['...'][0]) 条目中的 [0]。
或
通过将代码中的 body.replaceText 条目替换为以下内容来遍历 values 对象：
for (const key in values) {
body.replaceText("{{"+key+"}}", values[key]);
}
用法示例：
表单输入：
输出：
参考：
我有一个脚本应该从 google 表单提交创建一个 pdf 文件，并将要更改的数据抓取为一个对象。但是，我正在使用 replaceText 操作对文档进行更改，但出现以下错误。
异常：无效参数：替换 在 Create_PDF（代码：37:8） 在 After_Submit（代码：13:19）
它应该更改生成的 doc 文件中的值，并且在我使用 namedValues 函数时它起作用了。但是现在我改用范围，它似乎不起作用。
function After_Submit(e){
var range = e.range;
var row = range.getRow(); //get the row of newly added form data
var sheet = range.getSheet(); //get the Sheet
var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, 129).getValues().flat(); //get the header names from A-O
var data = sheet.getRange(row, 1, 1, headers.length).getValues(); //get the values of newly added form data + formulated values
var values = {}; // create an object
for( var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++ ){
values[headers[i]] = data[0][i]; //add elements to values object and use headers as key
}
Logger.log(values);
const pdfFile = Create_PDF(values);
sendEmail(e.namedValues['Email Address to Receive File '][0],pdfFile);
}
function sendEmail(email,pdfFile){
GmailApp.sendEmail(email, "Subject", "Files Attached", {
attachments: [pdfFile],
name: "From Email"
});
}
function Create_PDF(values) {
const PDF_folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID_1");
const TEMP_FOLDER = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID_2");
const PDF_Template = DriveApp.getFileById('ID_3');
const newTempFile = PDF_Template.makeCopy(TEMP_FOLDER);
const OpenDoc = DocumentApp.openById(newTempFile.getId());
const body = OpenDoc.getBody();
console.log(body);
body.replaceText("{{Timestamp}}", values['Timestamp'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Location}}", values['Location'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Item1}}", values['Item1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Item2}}", values['Item2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{Itme3}}", values['Item3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e1}}", values['e1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e2}}", values['e2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e3}}", values['e3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e4}}", values['e4'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e5}}", values['e5'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e6}}", values['e6'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e7}}", values['e7'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e8}}", values['e8'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e9}}", values['e9'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e10}}", values['e10'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e11}}", values['e11'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e12}}", values['e12'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e13}}", values['e13'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e14}}", values['e14'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e15}}", values['e15'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e16}}", values['e16'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e17}}", values['e17'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e18}}", values['e18'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e19}}", values['e19'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e20}}", values['e20'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e21}}", values['e21'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e22}}", values['e22'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e23}}", values['e23'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e24}}", values['e24'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e25}}", values['e25'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e26}}", values['e26'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e27}}", values['e27'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e28}}", values['e28'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e29}}", values['e29'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e30}}", values['e30'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e31}}", values['e31'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e32}}", values['e32'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e33}}", values['e33'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e34}}", values['e34'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e35}}", values['e35'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e36}}", values['e36'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e37}}", values['e37'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e38}}", values['e38'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{e39}}", values['e39'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H1}}", values['H1'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H2}}", values['H2'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H3}}", values['H3'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H4}}", values['H4'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H5}}", values['H5'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H6}}", values['H6'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H7}}", values['H7'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H8}}", values['H8'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H9}}", values['H9'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H10}}", values['H10'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H11}}", values['H11'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H12}}", values['H12'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H13}}", values['H13'][0]);
body.replaceText("{{H14}}", values['H14'][0]);
OpenDoc.saveAndClose();
const BLOBPDF = newTempFile.getAs(MimeType.PDF);
const pdfFile = PDF_folder.createFile(BLOBPDF).setName("FLHA");
console.log("The file has been created ");
return pdfFile;
}
您的问题是如何遍历对象并替换文本
这从 Sheet0 创建一个对象：
工作表 0:
| one | pattern |
|---|---|
| two | this is the pattern |
| three | pattern pattern |
| four | nothing |
| five | nothing |
代码：
function replacepattern() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const sh = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet0');
const vs = sh.getRange(1,1,sh.getLastRow(), 2).getValues();
//creating object from spreadsheet
let obj = {pA:[]};
vs.forEach(r =>{
obj[r[0]]=r[1];
obj.pA.push(r[0]);
});
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(obj));
let oA = obj.pA.map(p => [obj[p].replace(/pattern/g,'replacement')]);//doing the replacement in an object
sh.getRange(1,sh.getLastColumn() + 1,oA.length, oA[0].length).setValues(oA);//outputting the replaced string in the next column
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(oA));
}
Sheet0 在 运行 一次之后：
| one | pattern | replacement |
|---|---|---|
| two | this is the pattern | this is the replacement |
| three | pattern pattern | replacement replacement |
| four | nothing | nothing |
| five | nothing | nothing |
这与我的回答有关
错误代码Exception: Invalid argument: replacement at Create_PDF(Code:37:8) at After_Submit(Code:13:19)是由values['Timestamp'][0]的空值引起的。如果您尝试打印 values['Timestamp'] 的数据类型，它将 return 一个类型对象，因为该对象没有索引 0 的值，它将 return 一个空值。
对于字符串类型的条目，如果向其添加 [0]，它将仅 return 字符串的第一个元素。例如，您有 "Test" 字符串，向其添加 [0] 将 return "T"
要解决这个问题，只需删除所有 body.replaceText(..., values['...'][0]) 条目中的 [0]。
或
通过将代码中的 body.replaceText 条目替换为以下内容来遍历 values 对象：
for (const key in values) {
body.replaceText("{{"+key+"}}", values[key]);
}
用法示例：
表单输入：
输出：