当 'else' 应该在 python 基本猜测操作中激活时，如何修复使用 'and' 参数激活的 'if' 语句？

Question

这里是新手。我正在尝试应用我目前在 Python 中学到的知识，以更好地理解目前的工作原理。我将某人的数字猜谜游戏与 freecodecamp 的猜谜游戏相结合。当遇到'guess limit'时，我输对了。但是，当号码输入正确时，用户仍然 'loses'.

例如在下面的代码中，我用 x = 5 调用函数，当我 'guess' 5 时，我仍然收到 'if limit' 动作，而我希望它是 'else'行动。

我已经尝试了几种变体，看看我是否能弄明白，但无济于事。任何支持将不胜感激。如果有 link 或文章可以指导我，那就太好了。

def numguess(x):
    number = x
    guess = 0
    guess_count = 1
    guess_limit = 5
    limit = False

    while guess != number and not(limit):
        guess = int(input("\nGuess the number: "))
        if guess < number and guess_count <= 4:
            print("too low")
            guess_count += 1
        elif guess > number and guess_count <= 4:
            print("too high")
            guess_count += 1
        else:
            limit = True
        
    if limit:
        print("you lose")
    else:
        print("you win")
numguess(5)

Answer 1

您可以像这样简化您的代码：

def numguess(x):
    number = x
    guess = 0
    guess_count = 1
    guess_limit = 5

    while guess != number and guess_count <= guess_limit:
        guess = int(input("\nGuess the number: "))
        if guess < number:
            print("too low")
            guess_count += 1
        elif guess > number:
            print("too high")
            guess_count += 1
        
    if guess_count <= guess_limit:
        print("you win")
    else:
        print("you loose")
numguess(5)

或者，如果您真的想使用 limit 变量：

def numguess(x):
    number = x
    guess = 0
    guess_count = 1
    guess_limit = 5
    limit = False

    while guess != number and not(limit):
        guess = int(input("\nGuess the number: "))
        if guess < number:
            print("too low")
            guess_count += 1
        elif guess > number:
            print("too high")
            guess_count += 1
        limit = guess_count > guess_limit
        
    if limit:
        print("you loose")
    else:
        print("you win")
numguess(5)

当 'else' 应该在 python 基本猜测操作中激活时，如何修复使用 'and' 参数激活的 'if' 语句？

How to fix 'if' statement activating with 'and' arguments when 'else' should be activating in python basic guessing operation?

python

if-statement

while-loop