使用 Robot Framework，我无法在 XML 中获取某些元素

Question

下面是 XML 文件内容：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<reports>

<!--
    ===================
          Title
    ===================
-->

    <report landingPageWidgetType="SECTION_CONTROLLER"
            width="3"
            title="Marketing"
            showTimespanFilter="true"
            backgroundColor="#0F8287">
    </report>

<!--
    ===================
          1st row
    ===================
-->

    <report reportQueryType="GENERAL_COUNTS"
            landingPageWidgetType="COUNTER_REPORT"
            generalCountsCounters="TOTAL_USERS,ACTIVE_USERS,NEW_USERS,SESSIONS"
            timeType="LAST_MONTH"
            width="3"
            title="Users"
            reportType="STATIC"
            chartType="COUNTERS">
        <Parameters>
            <Conditions>
                <Condition type="USERS_REPORTED">true</Condition>
            </Conditions>
        </Parameters>
    </report>

    <report reportQueryType="GENERAL_COUNTS"
            landingPageWidgetType="COUNTER_REPORT"
            generalCountsCounters="TOTAL_ENDPOINTS,ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS,NEW_ENDPOINTS,SESSIONS"
            timeType="LAST_MONTH"
            width="3"
            title="Endpoints"
            reportType="STATIC"
            chartType="COUNTERS">
        <Parameters>
            <Conditions>
                <Condition type="USERS_REPORTED">false</Condition>
                <Condition type="SINGLE_ENDPOINT">false</Condition>
            </Conditions>
        </Parameters>
    </report>

<!--
    ===================
          2nd row
    ===================
-->

    <report reportQueryType="GEOGRAPHIC_USERS"
            landingPageWidgetType="STANDARD_REPORT"
            timeType="LAST_12_MONTHS"
            width="2"
            title="Usage Map: Users"
            reportType="MAP"
            xAxisTitle="Country"
            yAxisTitle="# of Users">
        <Parameters>
            <Conditions>
                <Condition type="USERS_REPORTED">true</Condition>
                <Condition type="CUSTOMERS_REPORTED">true</Condition>
            </Conditions>
        </Parameters>
    </report>

    <report reportQueryType="GEOGRAPHIC_USERS"
            landingPageWidgetType="STANDARD_REPORT"
            timeType="LAST_12_MONTHS"
            width="3"
            title="Usage Map: Users"
            reportType="MAP"
            xAxisTitle="Country"
            yAxisTitle="# of Users">
        <Parameters>
            <Conditions>
                <Condition type="USERS_REPORTED">true</Condition>
                <Condition type="CUSTOMERS_REPORTED">false</Condition>
            </Conditions>
        </Parameters>
    </report>

我正在尝试获取每个报告下的标题并检查是否有条件，显示条件的类型及其值。

我尝试了以下方法：

${xml_obj}= Parse XML   ${xmlFile}          
${title}=   Get Element Text    ${xml_obj}  @title      
Log To Console  ${title}

//没有显示任何内容，RIDE 无法识别 @ 符号。

此外，创建了一个 for 循环来查找条件：

    @{reports}= Get Elements    ${xml_obj}  .//report//Conditions       
${elemList}=    Get elements    ${reports}[0]   *       
@{elemList}=    Convert To List ${elemList}     
Log To Console  ${elemList}             // also it was shown empty. 

FOR ${var}  IN  @{elemList}     
    @{report_title}=    Get Elements Texts  ${var}  title   
    Log To Console  ${report_title}         
END

我是 RFW 的新手，我被要求创建一个测试套件，从 XML 中提取数据，然后将其与网页数据进行比较。

谁能告诉我更好的方法？

谢谢，

Answer 1

您不能使用获取元素文本来获取标题，因为标题是一个属性。此代码解析报告中的标题，应该可以帮助您入门：

*** Settings ***
Library    XML

*** Variables ***
${xmlFile}    MyXMLFile.xml

*** Test Cases ***
Parse title
    ${xml_obj}=     Parse XML       ${xmlFile}
    @{elements}=    Get Elements    ${xml_obj}   report
    FOR             ${element}   IN    @{elements}
        ${title}=         Get Element Attribute    ${element}    title
        Log To Console    ${title}
    END

使用 Robot Framework，我无法在 XML 中获取某些元素

Using Robot Framework, I am unable to get some elemnts in XML

xml

parsing

robotframework