Ansible：没有传递清单，只有隐式本地主机可用

Question

我有以下 ansible 剧本：

$ cat vm_template.yml                 
- name: Create new LXC container in Proxmox
  hosts: 'central.local'
  tasks:
    - name: 'Create container'
      proxmox:
        vmid: '810' # specifying container ID
        api_user: 'root@pam' # Proxmox user
        api_password: '' # password in plaintext
        api_host: '' # proxmox hostname
        password: 'password' # container password in plaintext
        hostname: 'CT-Prometheus-ArchLinux' # container hostname
        node: 'central' # proxmox hostname
        cores: '1'
        cpus: '2'
        cpuunits: '1000'
        ostemplate: 'archlinux-base_20210421-1_amd.tar.gz'
        storage: 'VMs'
        disk: '16'
        memory: '512'
        nameserver: '8.8.8.8'
        netif: '{"net0":"name=eth0,ip=static,bridge=vmbr10"}'
        state: 'present'

和位于“/etc/ansible/hosts.yml”的主机文件：

central.local

我得到的只是这个错误：

$ ansible all --list-hosts
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not
match 'all'
  hosts (0):

运行剧本时也是如此。

Answer 1

ansible 清单的默认路径是 /etc/ansible/hosts，而不是 /etc/ansible/hosts.yml。您需要删除文件扩展名。

当运行 ansible 时，您还可以使用 -i 标志设置清单文件的不同路径。

Ansible：没有传递清单，只有隐式本地主机可用

Ansible: No inventory was passed, only implicit localhost is available

ansible

ansible-inventory