通过@Scope("session") 在会话中存储和检索对象

Store and retrieve an object in session through @Scope("session")

我有一个 Spring 购物项目,我正在开发一个购物车,我可以向其中添加新产品并将其存储在会话中。我创建了一个购物车 class 以将其存储在会话

import java.util.HashMap;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

@Component
@Scope("session")
public class Cart {
    
    // key: product id
    // value: product information
    private HashMap<Integer,Product> productlist;

    public HashMap<Integer, Product> getProductlist() {
        return productlist;
    }

    public void setProductlist(HashMap<Integer, Product> productlist) {
        this.productlist = productlist;
    }
    
}

我创建了一个控制器 class 以从会话中获取购物车并向其中添加产品

@Controller
@Scope("request")
public class AddToCartController {

    @Autowired
    private Cart cart;
    
    @Autowired
    ProductService proService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/cart/add")
    public String addToCart(@RequestParam Optional<String> pid) {
        
        if(pid.isPresent()) {
            
            Product productinfo = proService.getProductByPid(pid.get());
            
            if(productinfo.getQuantity()>0) { 
                
                int pidInteger = Integer.parseInt(pid.get());
                
                
                try {
                    Product product = cart.getProductlist().get(pidInteger);
                    
                    // there is already product in cart. add 1 to quantity

                    cart.getProductlist().get(pidInteger).setQuantity(product.getQuantity()+1);
                    
                } catch(NullPointerException e) {

                    // add the new product to cart with quantity 1

                    productinfo.setQuantity(1);
                    cart.getProductlist().put(pidInteger, productinfo);
                    
                }
                
            }
            
        } 
        
        return "redirect:/cart";
    }
}

但是当我调用这个控制器时它发回一个错误

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.example.phonestore.controller.AddToCartController.addToCart(AddToCartController.java:45) ~[classes/:na]

您可以尝试使用代理吗,

       @Scope(value = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION,
        proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)

示例:

@Component
@Scope(value = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public class VisitorInfo implements Serializable {
  private String name;
  private int visitCounter;
  private LocalDateTime firstVisitTime;
  //getters/setters
    .............
}

也可以使用注解@SessionScope,与上面的配置相同:

Specifically, {@code @SessionScope} is a composed annotation that acts as a shortcut for {@code> @Scope("session")} with the default {@link #proxyMode} set to {@link ScopedProxyMode#TARGET_CLASS TARGET_CLASS}.

https://github.com/Hunoob/Spring-Framework/blob/a7aa3dd2927e4e2ae470a639bc4b1fccd6315273/spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/context/annotation/SessionScope.java

我认为 NullPointerException 是由于您没有初始化“productlist”造成的。您可以尝试这样的操作:“private HashMap productlist = new HashMap<>();”。

如果“请求范围”控制器是唯一依赖于它的 bean,则可以在不指定“@Scope”注释的“proxyMode”属性的情况下使用购物车上的“会话范围”。

但通常 Controller 应该是“单例”作用域,除非您有充分的理由选择另一种作用域。而如果Controller是“单例”作用域,则应指定“@Scope”注解的“proxyMode”属性。