如何将 if 和 elif 与随机选择命令一起使用？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个程序来在 NHL 视频游戏中生成一个完整的随机构建。本质上你得到了一个原型，从那个原型你得到了某些能力等等，我试图让第一部分运行只是选择一个原型和一个构建。我还需要实现一种方法来进行身高、体重和提升，但我无法让程序根据所选的原型来选择能力。这是我到目前为止的代码，我知道它很多，我不知道这是否是做这样的事情的最简单方法，因为我必须为构建的其他区域制作更多 if/elif 循环，除非有是一种更简单更有效的方法：


import random

allbuilds = ["two way forward", "power forward", "dangler", "sniper", "enforcer", "enforcer d"]
twfabils= ["truculence", "back at ya", "big rig"]
pwfabils= ["shutdown", "quick pick", "schnipe"]
dangabils= ["ankle breaker", "one tee", "puck on string"]
snipabils= ["one tee", "snappy", "schnipe"]
enfabils= ["heatseeker", "elite edges", "medic"]
enfdabils= ["unstoppable force", "stick em up", "ice pack"]

pickrandbuild=random.choice(allbuilds)
randbuild=print(pickrandbuild)

picktwfabil=random.choice(twfabils)
pickpwfabil=random.choice(pwfabils)
pickdangabil=random.choice(dangabils)
picksnipabil=random.choice(snipabils)
pickenfabil=random.choice(enfabils)
pickenfdabil=random.choice(enfdabils)



if randbuild == "two way forward":
    print(picktwfabil)
elif randbuild == "power forward":
    print(pickpwfabil)
elif randbuild == "dangler":
    print(pickdangabil)
elif randbuild == "sniper":
    print(picksnipabil)
elif randbuild == "enforcer":
     print(pickenfabil)
else:
    print(pickenfdabil)

Answer 1

如果将数据格式化为字典，则可以将编码减少到两行：

allbuilds = {
    "two way forward": ["truculence", "back at ya", "big rig"],
    "power forward": ["shutdown", "quick pick", "schnipe"],
    "dangler": ["ankle breaker", "one tee", "puck on string"],
    "sniper": ["one tee", "snappy", "schnipe"],
    "enforcer": ["heatseeker", "elite edges", "medic"],
    "enforcer d": ["unstoppable force", "stick em up", "ice pack"]
}

pickrandbuild = random.choice(list(allbuilds.keys()))
pickability = random.choice(allbuilds[pickrandbuild])

而且，正如对此答案的评论中所建议的那样，甚至可以使用元组拆包将其减少到一行：

pickrandbuild, pickability = random.choice(list(allbuilds.items()))

如何将 if 和 elif 与随机选择命令一起使用？

How do I use the if and elif with a random choice command?

python

random

if-statement

list