OpenCV中的数字识别OCR-Python

Digit Recognition OCR in OpenCV-Python

我的问题是关于构建一个简单的程序来检测图像中的数字,我做了一些研究并在堆栈上找到了这个主题 Simple OCR digits 我发现它很有教育意义,所以我想自己使用它需要。

我的训练数据图像是这样的:

我用来构建数据集的代码是:(我对 Abid Rahman 的代码做了一些修改,所以它可以处理我的情况)

import sys

import numpy as np
import cv2

im = cv2.imread('data_set_trans.png')
im3 = im.copy()

gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(5,5),0)
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(blur,255,1,1,11,2)

#################      Now finding Contours         ###################

contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_LIST,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

samples =  np.empty((0,100))
responses = []
keys = [i for i in range(48,58)]


for cnt in contours:
    if cv2.contourArea(cnt)>20:
        [x,y,w,h] = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)


        if  h>=10:
            cv2.rectangle(im,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,0,255),2)
            roi = thresh[y:y+h,x:x+w]
            roismall = cv2.resize(roi,(10,10))
            cv2.imshow('norm',im)
            print "Begin wait"
            key = cv2.waitKey(1)
            key = raw_input('What is the number ?') #cv2.waitKey didnt work for me so i add this line


            if key == -1:  # (-1 to quit)
                sys.exit()
            else:
                responses.append(int(key))
                sample = roismall.reshape((1,100))
                samples = np.append(samples,sample,0)

responses = np.array(responses,np.float32)
responses = responses.reshape((responses.size,1))
print "training complete"

np.savetxt('generalsamples.data',samples)
np.savetxt('generalresponses.data',responses)

我使用了与测试部分相同的训练数据图像,为了获得最好的结果准确性,看看我的方法是否正确:

import cv2
import numpy as np
import collections

#######   training part    ############### 
samples = np.loadtxt('generalsamples.data',np.float32)
responses = np.loadtxt('generalresponses.data',np.float32)
responses = responses.reshape((responses.size,1))

model = cv2.KNearest()
model.train(samples,responses)

############################# testing part  #########################

im = cv2.imread('one_white_1.png')
out = np.zeros(im.shape,np.uint8)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(gray,255,1,1,11,2)

contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_LIST,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for cnt in contours:
    if cv2.contourArea(cnt)>20:
        [x,y,w,h] = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
        if  h>=10:
            cv2.rectangle(im,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)
            roi = thresh[y:y+h,x:x+w]
            roismall = cv2.resize(roi,(10,10))
            roismall = roismall.reshape((1,100))
            roismall = np.float32(roismall)
            retval, results, neigh_resp, dists = model.find_nearest(roismall, k = 1)
            string = str(int((results[0][0])))
            cv2.putText(out,string,(x,y+h),1,1,(0,255,0))


cv2.imshow('im',im)
cv2.imshow('out',out)
#cv2.waitKey(0)
raw_input('Tape to exit')

结果是这样的:

如你所见,这是完全错误的。

我不知道我遗漏了什么,或者如果我的情况更特殊并且不能被这个数字 OCR 系统处理????

如果有人可以帮助我

我注意到我正在使用 python 2.7 open-cv 2.4.11 numpy 1.9 和 mac os 10.10.4

谢谢

我找到了正确的方法,它只需要更多定制代码。

检测计数之前的相同过程:

gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(5,5),0)
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(blur,255,1,1,11,2)

没有

gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(gray,255,1,1,11,2)

cv2.rectangle(im,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,0,255),2)

没有

cv2.rectangle(im,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)

我得到 99% 的准确率,良好的开始百分比

还是谢谢你