在 ActionListener 中重新定义变量时遇到问题

Question

我有 MathFlash Card 游戏的代码。首先，它会在执行 ActionListener 之前随机化 1 到 12 之间的数字，因为在执行 ActionListener 时，它会检查用户输入的答案是否正确。 ActionListener 中的随机化是为了在检查答案时，无论是正确还是错误，它都会再次随机化问题，以便在再次执行 ActionListener 时，它会检查那些新的随机生成的数字。该代码还让用户知道有多少问题是正确的，有多少问题得到了回答。

我的问题：这里的问题是ActionListener中的随机化需要重新定义变量。如果重新定义变量，则 ActionListener 无法检查在 ActionListener 中生成的那些数字。我尝试将最终修饰符放在每个变量上，但是一旦我这样做，我就会收到错误提示 The "final local variable _______ cannot be assigned, since it is defined in an enclosing type"。感谢任何帮助。

当前代码：

//First Randomization
            Random numberOne = new Random();
            Random numberTwo = new Random();

            final int firstNumberInt = numberOne.nextInt(12) + 1;
            final int secondNumberInt = numberTwo.nextInt(12) + 1;

            final String firstNumber = Integer.toString(firstNumberInt);
            final String secondNumber = Integer.toString(secondNumberInt);

            firstNumberPrint.setText(firstNumber);
            secondNumberPrint.setText(secondNumber);

                //Adding ActionListener
                answerBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

                        String answerString = answerField.getText();

                        //Testing if number can be parsed
                        try {
                            int answer = Integer.parseInt(answerString);

                            //If the answer is correct
                            if(answer == firstNumberInt + secondNumberInt){
                                correctEquation.setText("Correct!");
                                correctEquation.setForeground(Color.GREEN);

                                //Adding one to equations correct
                                int equationsCorrectInt = Integer.parseInt(equationsCorrect);
                                equationsCorrectInt += 1;
                                String equationsCorrect = Integer.toString(equationsCorrectInt);
                                equationsCorrectPrint.setText(equationsCorrect + " / 20");

                                //Adding one to equations answered
                                int equationsAnsweredInt = Integer.parseInt(equationsAnswered);
                                equationsAnsweredInt += 1;
                                String equationsAnswered = Integer.toString(equationsAnsweredInt);
                                equationsAnsweredPrint.setText(equationsAnswered + " / 20");

                                //Randomization in the ActionListener
                                Random numberOne = new Random();
                                Random numberTwo = new Random();

                                firstNumberInt = numberOne.nextInt(12) + 1;
                                secondNumberInt = numberTwo.nextInt(12) + 1;

                                firstNumber = Integer.toString(firstNumberInt);
                                secondNumber = Integer.toString(secondNumberInt);

                                firstNumberPrint.setText(firstNumber);
                                secondNumberPrint.setText(secondNumber);

                            }

                            //If the answer is incorrect
                            else{

                                //Setting text to Incorrect
                                correctEquation.setText("Incorrect!");
                                correctEquation.setForeground(Color.RED);

                                //Adding one to equations answered
                                int equationsAnsweredInt = Integer.parseInt(equationsAnswered);
                                equationsAnsweredInt += 1;
                                String equationsAnswered = Integer.toString(equationsAnsweredInt);
                                equationsAnsweredPrint.setText(equationsAnswered + " / 20");

                                //Randomization in the ActionListener
                                Random numberOne = new Random();
                                Random numberTwo = new Random();

                                firstNumberInt = numberOne.nextInt(12) + 1;
                                secondNumberInt = numberTwo.nextInt(12) + 1;

                                firstNumber = Integer.toString(firstNumberInt);
                                secondNumber = Integer.toString(secondNumberInt);

                                firstNumberPrint.setText(firstNumber);
                                secondNumberPrint.setText(secondNumber);


                            }

                        //If number cannot be parsed
                        } catch(NumberFormatException e) {
                            error.setText("Number Cannot Be A Word");
                        }
                    }
                });

Answer 1

您应该将答案检查放在动作侦听器之外的单独方法中，并让动作侦听器使用答案字符串作为参数调用该方法。这样，您可以定义所有变量并在动作侦听器之外使用它们。

示例：

Random rand = new Random();

int randomNumber = rand.nextInt();

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void ActionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String answer = answerField.getText();
        checkAnswer(answer);
    }
});

void checkAnswer(String answer) {
    if(answer.equals(randomNumber.toString()) {
        doSomething();
    }
    else {
        doSomethingElse();
    }
}

在 ActionListener 中重新定义变量时遇到问题

Having problems with redefining variables within an ActionListener

java

random

final

actionlistener