启动 GitBash 时未执行 .bashrc

Question

我正在关注 this guide, I've gotten to the part where I need to create the .bashrc file and it doesn't seem to execute when I restart GitBash. I've tried a few things including the answers on this SO question。我也试过只在其中添加一个回声进行测试，当我直接执行它时它会起作用，但当我启动 GitBash 时却不起作用。

Answer 1

首先，确保使用最新的Git:

未压缩 PortableGit-2.5.0-64-bit.7z.exe 任何你想要的地方，并将 C:\path\to\PortableGit-2.5.0-64-bit\bin 添加到你的 %PATH%.
然后更新您的 %USERPROFILE%\.bashrc
最后，启动 C:\path\to\PortableGit-2.5.0-64-bit\git-bash.exe

如果您在修改 .bashrc 时已经在 bash 会话中，请再次获取它以查看它是否执行您需要的内容。

source .bashrc

Answer 2

我通过执行 git-bash -l -c bash 解决了这个问题（-l 是小写的 L）。这样我的 $HOME/.bashrc 就会立即执行。
我在 Windows 7.

上使用 PortableGit 2.5.0

Answer 3

从 Git 2.5.0 开始，.bashrc 似乎不再引用 %USERPROFILE%\.bashrc。

但是你可以编辑这个文件：“C:\Program Files\Git\etc\bash.bashrc”。这是一个全局文件，但它必须这样做。

此外，我认为建议编辑位于“C:\Program Files\Git\etc\profile.d”的文件，而不是创建 .bashrc。

该文件夹中的文件如下所示：

Some good standards, which are not used if the user

creates his/her own .bashrc/.bash_profile

Answer 4

默认情况下

~/.bashrc 不是来源，但 ~/.profile 是...

您只需创建一个 ~/.profile 来源您的 ~/.bashrc

下面是我的 cygwin 附带的 ~/.profile，我复制到我的 git-bash 的 ~.

# To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
# copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the
# public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
# You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
# with this software.
# If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.

# base-files version 4.2-4

# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.

# The latest version as installed by the Cygwin Setup program can
# always be found at /etc/defaults/etc/skel/.profile

# Modifying /etc/skel/.profile directly will prevent
# setup from updating it.

# The copy in your home directory (~/.profile) is yours, please
# feel free to customise it to create a shell
# environment to your liking.  If you feel a change
# would be benificial to all, please feel free to send
# a patch to the cygwin mailing list.

# User dependent .profile file

# Set user-defined locale
export LANG=$(locale -uU)

# This file is not read by bash(1) if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
#
# if running bash
if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION}" ]; then
  if [ -f "${HOME}/.bashrc" ]; then
    source "${HOME}/.bashrc"
  fi
fi

Answer 5

默认 git-bash 与 Win10 上的 mingw64 似乎不是来源 .bash_rc 和 .profile.

改用.bash_profile。

原题（和本站通过link提供）讲ssh-agent。通过 echo 'kill -KILL $SSH_AGENT_PID' >> .bash_logout 在 git-bash 退出时清理代理是个好主意。 git-bash 似乎使这些代理运行跨会话保留，但无法再访问它们，因为变量已经消失。 .bash_logout 来源于 git-bash

在 Win10 机器上测试 $git version 给出 git version 2.20.1.windows.1

启动 GitBash 时未执行 .bashrc

.bashrc not executed when starting GitBash

git

ssh

bash

git-bash