尝试使用 C# 从 IBM 大型机下载

Trying to download from IBM mainframe using C#

我找到了一个 Windows 命令行片段,用于从 IBM Z/OS 大型机下载文件,该文件有效,现在我想使用 C# 和 .NET 复制此代码。这是两个 Windows 命令行文件:

BatchFtp.bat:

rem 999.999.99.99 is mainframe IP Address
ftp -s:C:\scripts\script.txt 999.999.99.99
pause

C:\scripts\script.txt:

myid
MyPwd
cd ..
get "GIO.END.GPROD.PROC(MYDSNAME)" "c:\scripts\GIO.END.GPROD.PROC(MYDSNAME).txt"
quit

我尝试了几个 C# FTP 开源示例,包括以下示例,但我都遇到了错误。

比如我在执行下面的代码时,报错了

The remote server returned an error: (425) Can't open data connection.

执行此行时:

ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();

这是我执行的代码:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    /* Download a File */
    Ftp ftpClient = new Ftp("999.999.99.99", "MyUserIdHere", "MypasswordHere");

    ftpClient.download(@"GIO.END.GPROD.PROC(DsNmHere)", @"'c:\junk\GIO.END.GPROD.PROC(DsNmHere).txt'");
}

class Ftp
{
    private string host = null;
    private string user = null;
    private string pass = null;
    private FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
    private FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
    private Stream ftpStream = null;
    private int bufferSize = 2048;

    /* Construct Object */

    public Ftp(string hostIP, string userName, string password)
    {
        host = hostIP; 
        user = userName; 
        pass = password;
    }

    /* Download File */
    public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
        try
        {
            /* Create an FTP Request */

            string fullPath = @"ftp://" + this.host + "/'" + remoteFile + "'";

            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest) FtpWebRequest.Create(fullPath);
            /* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
            /* When in doubt, use these options */
            ftpRequest.UseBinary = false;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            /* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            /* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse) ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            /* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
            /* Open a File Stream to Write the Downloaded File */
            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);
            /* Buffer for the Downloaded Data */
            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
            /* Download the File by Writing the Buffered Data Until the Transfer is Complete */
            try
            {
                while (bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            /* Resource Cleanup */
            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
        return;
    }
}    

我假设我的 URL 一定是构造错误。连接后,如何处理工作批处理文件示例中的 cd(更改目录)命令?

如果有任何建议,我将不胜感激。谢谢。

您的 ftp.exe 脚本使用活动 FTP 模式。 (ftp.exe只支持主动模式。)

而您的 C# 代码使用被动 FTP 模式。正如 "Can't open data connection" 消息所示,它存在一些问题。

通过删除此行尝试使用活动模式:

ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;

但请注意,一般来说,被动模式往往问题较少。参见 my guide to understand why the passive mode prevails nowadays。但是当你证明主动模式适用于你的情况时,坚持下去。


回答您的另一个问题:无法使用 FtpWebRequest 发出 cd 命令。只需使用完整路径即可:

ftp://host/../remotefile

那里有 ../ 而不是 cd ..

有关在 IBM 大型机 FTP 服务器上使用 FtpWebRequest 路径的一般信息,请参阅: