Python 2.7 & ANTLR4：让 ANTLR 在无效输入时抛出异常

Question

我想捕捉像

这样的错误

line 1:1 extraneous input '\r\n' expecting {':', '/',}

line 1:1 mismatched input 'Vaasje' expecting 'Tafel'

我尝试在 try-catch 中包装我的函数，但正如预期的那样，这些错误只是打印语句而不是异常。我在 .g4 文件中看到了一些打开错误的例子，但所有的例子都是针对 Java，我似乎无法让它工作。

Python 中的 ANTLR4 是否可能抛出我可以捕获的异常？

Answer 1

我查看了 python 类并注意到他们没有 java 中添加和删除错误侦听器的方法，这可能是ANTLR，但是 python 是 python 您可以修改成员而不需要 setter 如下例所示：

I 运行通过执行以下示例：antlr4 -Dlanguage=Python2 AlmostEmpty.g4 然后输入 main.py

AlmostEmpty.g4

grammar AlmostEmpty;

animals: (CAT | DOG | SHEEP ) EOF;

WS: [ \n\r]+ -> skip;
CAT: [cC] [aA] [tT];
DOG: [dD] [oO] [gG];
SHEEP: [sS] [hH] [eE] [pP];

main.py

from antlr4 import *
import sys
from AlmostEmptyLexer import AlmostEmptyLexer
from AlmostEmptyParser import AlmostEmptyParser
from antlr4.error.ErrorListener import ErrorListener

class MyErrorListener( ErrorListener ):

    def __init__(self):
        super(MyErrorListener, self).__init__()

    def syntaxError(self, recognizer, offendingSymbol, line, column, msg, e):
        raise Exception("Oh no!!")

    def reportAmbiguity(self, recognizer, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, exact, ambigAlts, configs):
        raise Exception("Oh no!!")

    def reportAttemptingFullContext(self, recognizer, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, conflictingAlts, configs):
        raise Exception("Oh no!!")

    def reportContextSensitivity(self, recognizer, dfa, startIndex, stopIndex, prediction, configs):
        raise Exception("Oh no!!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    inputStream = StdinStream( )
    lexer = AlmostEmptyLexer(inputStream)
    # Add your error listener to the lexer if required
    #lexer.removeErrorListeners()
    #lexer._listeners = [ MyErrorListener() ]
    stream = CommonTokenStream(lexer)
    parser = AlmostEmptyParser(stream)
    # As mentioned in the comments by @Tim Stewart instead of doing this:
    # parser._listeners = [ MyErrorListener() ]
    # you can do this:
    parser.addErrorListener( MyErrorListener() )
    tree = parser.animals()

Python 2.7 & ANTLR4：让 ANTLR 在无效输入时抛出异常

Python 2.7 & ANTLR4 : Make ANTLR throw exceptions on invalid input

python

antlr

python-2.7

antlr4