VSO ASP.NET5 CI 构建期间出错 - "Your project uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler" 但我没有使用 TypeScript
Error during VSO ASP.NET5 CI build - "Your project uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler" but I'm not using TypeScript
突然从昨天（2015 年 8 月 31 日）开始，当 运行 持续集成构建时，我的 Visual Studio 在线构建服务器出现错误。在我的 DNX 项目 (Build Foo.Api.xproj) 的构建步骤中出现以下文本错误：
Error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the element in your project file.
问题是，我根本没有在项目中使用 TypeScript，并且在上面查找什么也没找到。我和我的同事核实过，他们似乎在他们的持续集成构建中遇到了类似的错误，包括在一个根本没有任何变化的项目中。
这让我相信这是 VSO 构建服务器的问题，也许是升级。有谁知道这里发生了什么以及如何解决它？
为了提供一些背景信息，这是此步骤构建控制台上的完整输出：
Executing the powershell script: C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\tasks\VSBuild.0.13\VSBuild.ps1
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\msbuild.exe "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" /nologo /m /nr:false /fl /flp:"logfile=C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj.log" /dl:CentralLogger,"C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\agent\worker\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\agent\worker\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" /t:Build,FileSystemPublish /p:PublishConfiguration=Release /p:PublishOutputPathNoTrailingSlash=C:\a345678\staging/Foo.Api /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="Release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0"
Build started 9/1/2015 6:36:28 AM.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.Net.CoreRuntime.targets (68,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "_GeneratePrisForPortableLibraries" listed in a BeforeTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.Net.CoreRuntime.targets (177,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets (126,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets (174,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "BeforeGenerateProjectPriFile" listed in a BeforeTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\NuGet\Microsoft.NuGet.targets (149,61)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
1>Project "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" on node 1 (Build;FileSystemPublish target(s)).
1>PrepareForBuild:
Creating directory "..\artifacts\bin\Foo.Api\".
Creating directory "..\artifacts\obj\Foo.Api\any cpu\Release\".
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): Error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): Error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
1>Done Building Project "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" (Build;FileSystemPublish target(s)) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" (Build;FileSystemPublish target) (1) ->
(PreComputeCompileTypeScript target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
0 Warning(s)
2 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:01.81
MSDN 上发布了解决此问题的方法（下面的link）。它对我有用！基本上，您将以下内容添加到构建定义的 MSBuild Arguments 部分：
/p:TscToolExe="..\tsc.exe"
所以现在我的构建定义如下所示：
我还在 GitHub 上打开了一个新问题，但我得到的答复是这不是 TypeScript 的问题，而是 Visual Studio Online 的问题，并且 VSO 团队知道并致力于修复。希望这对您有所帮助！
我们现在正在推出 VSO 构建映像的更新。
问题是由于 VS 安装和 TS 更新的顺序造成的。这是根本问题：https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/3493#issuecomment-136722977
突然从昨天（2015 年 8 月 31 日）开始，当 运行 持续集成构建时，我的 Visual Studio 在线构建服务器出现错误。在我的 DNX 项目 (Build Foo.Api.xproj) 的构建步骤中出现以下文本错误：
Error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the element in your project file.
问题是，我根本没有在项目中使用 TypeScript，并且在上面查找什么也没找到。我和我的同事核实过，他们似乎在他们的持续集成构建中遇到了类似的错误，包括在一个根本没有任何变化的项目中。
这让我相信这是 VSO 构建服务器的问题，也许是升级。有谁知道这里发生了什么以及如何解决它？
为了提供一些背景信息，这是此步骤构建控制台上的完整输出：
Executing the powershell script: C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\tasks\VSBuild.0.13\VSBuild.ps1
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\msbuild.exe "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" /nologo /m /nr:false /fl /flp:"logfile=C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj.log" /dl:CentralLogger,"C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\agent\worker\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\agent\worker\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" /t:Build,FileSystemPublish /p:PublishConfiguration=Release /p:PublishOutputPathNoTrailingSlash=C:\a345678\staging/Foo.Api /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="Release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0"
Build started 9/1/2015 6:36:28 AM.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.Net.CoreRuntime.targets (68,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "_GeneratePrisForPortableLibraries" listed in a BeforeTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.Net.CoreRuntime.targets (177,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets (126,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "AfterGenerateAppxManifest" listed in an AfterTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets (174,11)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
The target "BeforeGenerateProjectPriFile" listed in a BeforeTargets attribute at "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\NuGet\Microsoft.NuGet.targets (149,61)" does not exist in the project, and will be ignored.
1>Project "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" on node 1 (Build;FileSystemPublish target(s)).
1>PrepareForBuild:
Creating directory "..\artifacts\bin\Foo.Api\".
Creating directory "..\artifacts\obj\Foo.Api\any cpu\Release\".
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): Error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): Error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
1>Done Building Project "C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" (Build;FileSystemPublish target(s)) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj" (Build;FileSystemPublish target) (1) ->
(PreComputeCompileTypeScript target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error : Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine. No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe. You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets(103,5): error MSB6004: The specified task executable location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript.4.4\tsc.exe" is invalid. [C:\a345678\Root\src\Foo.Api\Foo.Api.xproj]
0 Warning(s)
2 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:01.81
MSDN 上发布了解决此问题的方法（下面的link）。它对我有用！基本上，您将以下内容添加到构建定义的 MSBuild Arguments 部分：
/p:TscToolExe="..\tsc.exe"
所以现在我的构建定义如下所示：
我还在 GitHub 上打开了一个新问题，但我得到的答复是这不是 TypeScript 的问题，而是 Visual Studio Online 的问题，并且 VSO 团队知道并致力于修复。希望这对您有所帮助！
我们现在正在推出 VSO 构建映像的更新。
问题是由于 VS 安装和 TS 更新的顺序造成的。这是根本问题：https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/3493#issuecomment-136722977