为什么我的 AsyncTask 在主线程上进行网络操作？

Question

我在片段中有一个 AsyncTask，代码没有错误，但即使是 AsyncTask 也在主线程上执行网络操作。 AsyncTask 确实执行了，但我不明白为什么它在主线程上执行 newtwork 操作。这是我的代码：

 public class Tappal extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

//codes of Tappal class

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
        PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    public PlaceholderFragment() {
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = null;

        int position = getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER);
        if (position == 1) {Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            new MyTask().execute("key", "id");

        } else if (position == 2)
            rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_history, container, false);
        else
            rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_update, container, false);
        return rootView;
    }

    private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, HttpResponse> {
        HttpResponse httpresponse = null;
        HttpEntity httpentity = null;
        String response = null;

        protected HttpResponse doInBackground(String... params) {
            publishProgress("Getting Tappal Details...");
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://***/***/***/****/");
            try {
                httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                publishProgress(e.toString());
            }
            return httpresponse;
        }

        protected void onProgressUpdate(String... i) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), i[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(HttpResponse r) {
            try {
                httpentity = r.getEntity();
                response = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity);
                JSONObject t = new JSONObject(response);
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "JSON GOT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

}

Answer 1

因为您在 onPostExecute() 中使用 HttpResponse。 onPostExecute 在主线程中工作。试试这个：

private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {
    HttpResponse httpresponse = null;
    HttpEntity httpentity = null;
    String response = null;

    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
        publishProgress("Getting Tappal Details...");
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://***/***/***/****/");
        JSONObject t = null;
        try {
            httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            httpentity = r.getEntity();
            response = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity);
            t = new JSONObject(response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            publishProgress(e.toString());
        }
        return t;
    }

    protected void onProgressUpdate(String... i) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), i[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject r) {
        if(r != null){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "JSON GOT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //Do work with response
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

检查official doc。

onPostExecute(Result), invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes. The result of the background computation is passed to this step as a parameter.

在您的情况下，您正在 onPostExecute(Result) 方法中处理 httpresponse。您必须在 doInBackground 方法中移动这部分代码。

您可以尝试调试您的代码。
如果您尝试在 doInBackground 中使用断点，您将看到一个单独的线程。

在 onPostExecute 代码上执行相同操作，您将看到 MainThread。

为什么我的 AsyncTask 在主线程上进行网络操作？

Why my AsyncTask is doing network operation on Main Thread?

android

fragment

android-asynctask