为什么C#和MongoDB驱动代码连接上了,但是写入失败?

Why is C# and MongoDB Driver code connecting, but failing to Write?

我的开发环境信息如下:

在我的 C# 应用程序中,我有以下检索 MongoDB 数据库引用的代码:

public class MongoDBConnectionManager {
    public IMongoDatabase getMongoDB() {
        var client = new MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017");
        MongoClient(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MongoDB"].ConnectionString);

        MongoServer.Create("Server=localhost:27017");
        IMongoCollection <BsonDocument> UserDetails = iMgDb.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("Users");

        return iMgDb;
    }
}

这是代表用户业务实体的 POCO class:

using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;

public class UserModel {
    [BsonId]
    public int ID { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [BsonElement]
    public string UserName { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [BsonElement]
    public string Password { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [BsonElement]
    public string Email { get; set; }

    [BsonElement]
    public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

    [BsonElement]
    public string Address { get; set; }
}

这是使用 Mongo 数据库连接管理器的 DAO C# class Class:

public class DAO {
    public async Task<int> insertNewUser(UserModel um) {
        MongoDBConnectionManager mgoDBCntMng = new MongoDBConnectionManager();

        IMongoDatabase database = mgoDBCntMng.getMongoDB();

        IMongoCollection <UserModel> UserDetails = database.GetCollection<UserModel>("Users");

        try {
            Task getTask = UserDetails.InsertOneAsync(um);
            await getTask;
        } catch(Exception) {
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

当我 运行 应用程序时,我可以在启动 mongoDB 的 DOS 命令提示符 window 中看到以下信息。如果您查看 Dos 命令提示符的末尾,您会注意到建立了 2 个连接:

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.0\bin>mongod --dbpath ./data/db

2015-09-23T12:23:07.896+0530 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] journal 
dir=./data/db\jo

urnal

2015-09-23T12:23:07.900+0530 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] recover : no 
journal fil

es present, no recovery needed

2015-09-23T12:23:08.060+0530 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread started

2015-09-23T12:23:08.062+0530 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread s

tarted

2015-09-23T12:23:08.283+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting 
: pid=1

2936 port=27017 dbpath=./data/db 64-bit host=My-PC

2015-09-23T12:23:08.283+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: 
Windows 7/W

indows Server 2008 R2

2015-09-23T12:23:08.284+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.6

2015-09-23T12:23:08.284+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 
1ef45a23a4c

5e3480ac919b28afcba3c615488f2

2015-09-23T12:23:08.284+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: 
windows sys.

getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, 
service_pack='Servic

e Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2015-09-23T12:23:08.285+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: 
tcmalloc

2015-09-23T12:23:08.285+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { 
storage: { db

Path: "./data/db" } }

2015-09-23T12:23:08.321+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for 
connections

on port 27017

2015-09-23T12:24:20.326+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection 
accepted from

 127.0.0.1:65065 #1 (1 connection now open)

2015-09-23T12:24:22.332+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection 
accepted from

 127.0.0.1:65066 #2 (2 connections now open)

我真的很困惑如何解决这个问题。我尝试使用 DOS 命令提示符搜索 MongoDB 错误日志,但没有显示任何错误。 从 MongoDB 客户端使用 DOS 命令提示符,我得到以下信息:

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.0\bin>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6
connecting to: test
> use foo
switched to db foo
> db.runCommand( { getLastError: 1, w: 1, wtimeout:5000 } )
{
        "connectionId" : 6,
        "n" : 0,
        "syncMillis" : 0,
        "writtenTo" : null,
        "err" : null,
        "ok" : 1
}

我遇到的问题是执行点运行很顺利,但是写入数据库失败
我在上述代码中使用异步和等待的方式有什么问题?

有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?

来自 MSDN

The await operator is applied to a task in an asynchronous method to suspend the execution of the method until the awaited task completes. The task represents ongoing work.

所以 await 会挂起或阻塞直到任务完成,所以我们只是创建多个任务并确保在我们认为需要时才等待它,如果您正在处理插入集合?

var tasks = new Task<//return type of UserDetails.InsertOneAsync(um)>[//get collection count here];
var count = 0;
foreach(// iterate collection here)
{
try {
            tasks[count] = UserDetails.InsertOneAsync(um); // adds continuations and return back immediately i.e. no blocking
            count++;
        } catch(Exception) {
    }
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray()); // here is where we block all tasks and wait for completion

注意:不完全回答,但会稍微清楚我们在做什么

花了一些时间,但问题是我错误地将 int 基本数据类型用于 UserModel 中的 ID 而不是 ObjectId。

这是 UserModel 的更正代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Driver.Linq;
using WebApplication1.Models;
using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;

namespace WebApplication1.Models
{
    public class UserModel
    {

        [BsonId]
        public ObjectId ID { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [BsonElement]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [BsonElement]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [BsonElement]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [BsonElement]
        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

        [BsonElement]
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

您的 getMongoDB 函数代码有一些问题:

  • 不需要两个连接只用一个
  • IMongoClient 用于在Mongo.Driver 2.0.1.17 中获取数据库。无需制作 "MongoServer"
  • 不需要在"getMongoDB"函数中获取集合

这里是 "getMongoDB" 函数的代码:

     public IMongoDatabase getMongoDB() 
     {
        IMongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017");
        var iMgDb = client.GetDatabase("Database Name Here");
        return iMgDb;
     }

希望这会有所帮助。