无法使用 selenium 2.47.1 启动 Internet Explorer 11

Failure to launch Internet Explorer 11 using selenium 2.47.1

当我在我的自动化套件中 运行 这段代码时，出现以下错误，

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

异常跟踪：

org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure. Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44' System info: host: os.name: 'Windows 8', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.2', java.version: '1.7.0_51' Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:589) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:242) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:227) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:182) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:174) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:146) Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start. Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44' System info: host: os.name: 'Windows 8', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.2', java.version: '1.7.0_51' Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:170) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:63) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:568) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:242) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:227) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:182) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:174) at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:146) Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:23905/status] to be available after 20005 ms at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:104) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:167) ... 50 more Caused by: com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:143) at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:79) ... 51 more Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201) at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:130) ... 52 more

我通过为 Internet Explorer 驱动程序配置系统 属性 解决了这个问题，

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "IEDriverServer.exe");

并将所有区域的保护模式设置更改为相同。