优化使用多个 SELECT 语句和 returns 一个结果集的 SQL 查询

Question

我有一个查询使用包含不同 WHERE 子句的多个 SELECT 语句到 return 多个列，这些列获得不同类别的订单计数。我目前正在使用 cte 来尝试优化它，但它仍然运行非常慢。我认为临时 table 可能是一个更快的解决方案，但我无法做到：

查询：

DECLARE @User AS VARCHAR(50)
SET @User = 'test.user';

WITH cte AS (
SELECT 
    o.db_OrderNo,
    o.db_Deferral,
    d.db_SeqNo,
    d.db_Task
FROM
    tblOrders o
    LEFT JOIN tblDate d on d.db_SeqNo = o.db_Status
    LEFT JOIN tblUserProfile up on up.db_UserId = o.db_RTS
WHERE
    o.db_Deleted = 0
    AND db_Date39 = '1900/01/01' 
    AND d.db_Task IN (1, 2, 3, 4)
    AND up.db_Email LIKE @User + '%'
)
SELECT
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT db_OrderNo) 
  FROM cte 
  WHERE db_Task = 1
  AND db_Deferral = 0) OrderInEvalCount,
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT db_OrderNo) 
  FROM cte 
  WHERE db_Task = 2
  AND db_Deferral = 0) OrderInDfcCount,
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT db_OrderNo) 
  FROM cte 
  WHERE db_Task IN (3, 4) 
    AND db_SeqNo NOT IN (37, 39)
    AND db_Deferral = 0) OrderWipCount,
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT db_OrderNo) 
  FROM cte 
  WHERE db_Deferral != 0) OrderInPendedCount

输出：

OrderInEvalCount | OrderInDfcCount | OrderWipCount | OrderInPendedCount
       20                  34              9                  2

温度Table:

CREATE TABLE #TempCounts ( OrderInEvalCount int, OrderInDfcCount int, OrderWipCount int, OrderInzPendedCount int);

// First column

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT db_OrderNo)
  INTO //Not sure how to specify a column
  FROM tblOrders o
  WHERE db_Task = 1
  AND db_Deferral = 0
  AND o.db_Deleted = 0
  AND db_Date39 = '1900/01/01'
  AND up.db_Email LIKE @User + '%'

我之前没有用过 TEMP tables，所以这个开始可能有点不对劲。您认为可以加快当前查询的任何其他解决方案将不胜感激。谢谢

Answer 1

您可以对外部使用条件聚合 select:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CASE WHEN db_Task = 1 AND db_Deferral = 0 THEN db_OrderNo
                       END)) as OrderInEvalCount,
       COUNT(DISTINCT (CASE WHEN db_Task = 2 AND db_Deferral = 0 THEN db_OrderNo
                       END)) as OrderInDfcCount,
       COUNT(DISTINCT (CASE WHEN db_Task IN (3, 4) AND db_SeqNo NOT IN (37, 39) AND
                                 db_Deferral = 0 THEN db_OrderNo
                       END)) as OrderWipCount,
       COUNT(DISTINCT (CASE WHEN db_Deferral <> 0 THEN db_OrderNo
                       END)) as OrderInPendedCount
FROM cte;

SQL 服务器以特定方式处理 CTE：它将 CTE 的定义插入到它看到的每个地方的查询中。因此，您的版本为 CTE 运行了四次代码。尽管 SQL 服务器随后可以优化查询，但它无法识别四个块在做同样的事情。 . .所以它做了更多的工作。

当 CTE 在查询中仅被引用一次时，使用 CTE 对性能没有影响。

Answer 2

我建议处理查询，以便它可以在 db_OrderNo 上分组以删除不同的。

然后您的 select 子句可以对整个不同订单号的 case 语句求和。

select sum(case when db_Task = 1 and db_Deferral = 0 then 1 else 0 end) OrderInEvalCount
     , sum(case when db_Task = 2 and db_Deferral = 0 then 1 else 0 end) OrderInDfcCount
     , sum(case when db_Task in (3, 4) and db_SeqNo not in (37, 39) and db_Deferral = 0 then 1 else 0 end) OrderWipCount
     , sum(case when db_Deferral != 0 then 1 else 0 end) OrderInPendedCount

优化使用多个 SELECT 语句和 returns 一个结果集的 SQL 查询

Optimize SQL query that uses multiple SELECT statements and returns one result set

sql

sql-server

performance

temp-tables

sql-server-2008