ggplot2：使用stat_smooth时透明图例背景

Question

我有两个地块。一条线条平滑：

library(splines)
library(ggplot2)

ggplot(mtcars, aes(hp, qsec)) + stat_smooth(aes(group = cyl,
       colour = factor(cyl)),
       method = "glm",
       formula = y ~ ns(x, 1),
       level = 1e-9,
       size = I(1)) +
  theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
        plot.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
        legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent", colour = "transparent"))

还有一个没有：

ggplot(mtcars, aes(hp, qsec)) +
  geom_point(aes(group = cyl, colour = factor(cyl))) +
  theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
        plot.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
        legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent", colour = "transparent"))

如何在第一个图中获得白色或透明的图例背景？为什么相同的主题命令在第二个情节中起作用？

Answer 1

灰色背景似乎来自 stat_smooth()，如 here 所述。添加 se=FALSE，停用置信区间，似乎可以解决这个问题：

ggplot(mtcars, aes(hp, qsec)) + stat_smooth(aes(group = cyl,
   colour = factor(cyl)),
   method = "glm",
   formula = y ~ ns(x, 1),
   level = 1e-9,
   size = I(1), 
   se = FALSE) +
   theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
      plot.background=element_rect(fill="transparent",colour=NA),
      legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent", colour = "transparent"))

ggplot2：使用stat_smooth时透明图例背景

ggplot2: Transparent legend background when stat_smooth is used

plot

r

smoothing

ggplot2