空指针异常。为什么要实例化 EmplooyeDAOImpl？

Question

我有一个简单的 .xhtml 页面，它只有三个字段（用户名、密码、全名）和一个提交要作为员工对象持久保存的数据的按钮。当我尝试时，出现错误：

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.dao.implementation.EmployeeDAOImpl.addEmployee(EmployeeDAOImpl.java:63)
    at com.services.AddEmployeeService.addEmployee(AddEmployeeService.java:30)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:332)
    at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:537)
    at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
    at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:283)
    at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
    at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
    at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
    ... 36 more

看起来是由 EmployeeDAOImpl class 引起的。知道问题出在哪里吗？ EmployeeDAOImpl 已明确实例化。它与它实现 EmployeeDAO 接口有关吗？其余代码如下：

EmployeeDAOImpl

public class EmployeeDAOImpl implements EmployeeDAO{

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger( EmployeeDAOImpl.class.getName());

    @PersistenceContext
    EntityManager em;

    public void addEmployee(Employee employee) throws EmployeeException {

    EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();
    try{
        tx.begin();
        em.persist(employee);
        tx.commit();
    }
    catch(PersistenceException e){
        tx.rollback();
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
        throw new EmployeeException();
    }

}

AddEmployeeService

import com.dao.implementation.EmployeeDAOImpl;
import com.exceptions.EmployeeException;
import com.model.Employee;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.RequestScoped;

@ManagedBean(name = "addEmployeeService")
@RequestScoped
public class AddEmployeeService
{
  private Employee emp = new Employee();

  private EmployeeDAOImpl emDAO = new EmployeeDAOImpl();

  public void addEmployee(){
    try {
        emDAO.addEmployee(emp);
    } catch (EmployeeException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(AddEmployeeService.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

public Employee getEmp()
{
    return emp;
}

public EmployeeDAOImpl getEmDAO()
{
    return emDAO;
}

public void setEmp(Employee emp)
{
    this.emp = emp;
}  
}

Answer 1

由于您显式实例化了 EmployeeDAOImpl 对象，EntityManager 无法注入（因为容器不知道您创建了该对象）并且您得到了一个 NPE。

您需要明确停止创建这些类型的对象，因为它们需要容器的支持。它们需要是托管对象或 EJB，并且需要注入而不是通过构造函数创建。

空指针异常。为什么要实例化 EmplooyeDAOImpl？

NullPointerException. Why when EmplooyeDAOImpl is instansiated?

jsf

ejb

nullpointerexception