DOMNodeInserted 和 DOMNodeRemoved 事件

Question

下面的代码工作正常，除了计数器。当我向列表中添加一项时，计数器是准确的，但当我从列表中删除一项时，它不会从计数器中减去一项。有任何想法吗？

HTML

<nav>
    <div id ="counter">1</div>
        <ul id="list">
            <li class="test" id="liOne"><a href="#">test</a></li>
        </ul>
        <p id="contOne"></p>

        <a id="button" class="button btn" href="#">Add</a><br>
        <a id="button" class="button removeBtn" href="#">Remove</a>
</nav>

JavaScript

var elList, addLink, newEl, netText, counter, listItems, removeLink, removeEl;

elList = document.getElementById('list');
addLink = document.querySelector('.btn');
counter = document.getElementById('counter');
removeLink = document.querySelector('.removeBtn');

function addItem(e) {

if(e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
} else {
    e.returnValue = false; //IE fallback code
}

newEl = document.createElement('li');
newText = document.createTextNode('New List Item');
newAnchor = document.createElement('a');
newAnchor.setAttribute('href', '#');
newAnchor.appendChild(newText);
newEl.appendChild(newAnchor);
elList.appendChild(newEl);

}   

function removeItem(e) {

if(e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
} else {
    e.returnValue = false; //IE fallback code
}

var removeEl = document.querySelector('li');
var containEl = removeEl.parentNode;

containEl.removeChild(removeEl);

}

function updateCount() {                                 // Declare function
listItems = elList.getElementsByTagName('li').length;  // Get total of <li>s
counter.innerHTML = listItems;                         // Update counter
}

 removeLink.addEventListener('click', removeItem, false);
 addLink.addEventListener('click', addItem, false);
 elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', updateCount, false); // DOM                 updated. fires when a node is inserted into dom tree
 elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', updateCount, false);

Answer 1

问题是 updateCount() 函数比 removeItem() 函数运行得更快（在项目被删除之前）。我建议：

删除以下行：

elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', updateCount, false);
elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', updateCount, false);

并将您的 updateCount() 称为 addItem 和 removeItem 方法的结尾，如下所示：

function removeItem(e) {

    /* Your code here*/

    updateCount();
}

编辑： 查看工作 JSFiddle 示例

Answer 2

变异事件have been deprecated (more specifics from the W3C can be found here). Instead, use mutation observers.

DOM 个事件处理程序：

elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', updateCount, false);
elList.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', updateCount, false);

将更改为以下内容。请注意，这将为元素上的所有 DOM 事件触发 updateCount，但观察者可以配置为处理特定事件。

var listObserver = new MutationObserver(updateCount);
listObserver.observe(elList, { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true });

下面是一个完整的工作示例。

var elList, addLink, newEl, netText, counter, listItems, removeLink, removeEl;

elList = document.getElementById('list');
addLink = document.querySelector('.btn');
counter = document.getElementById('counter');
removeLink = document.querySelector('.removeBtn');

function addItem(e) {

  if (e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
  } else {
    e.returnValue = false; //IE fallback code
  }

  newEl = document.createElement('li');
  newText = document.createTextNode('New List Item');
  newAnchor = document.createElement('a');
  newAnchor.setAttribute('href', '#');
  newAnchor.appendChild(newText);
  newEl.appendChild(newAnchor);
  elList.appendChild(newEl);

}

function removeItem(e) {

  if (e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
  } else {
    e.returnValue = false; //IE fallback code
  }

  var removeEl = document.querySelector('li');
  var containEl = removeEl.parentNode;

  containEl.removeChild(removeEl);

}

function updateCount() { // Declare function
  listItems = elList.getElementsByTagName('li').length; // Get total of <li>s
  counter.innerHTML = listItems; // Update counter
}


removeLink.addEventListener('click', removeItem, false);
addLink.addEventListener('click', addItem, false);

var listObserver = new MutationObserver(updateCount);
listObserver.observe(elList, { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true });

<nav>
  <div id="counter">1</div>
  <ul id="list">
    <li class="test" id="liOne"><a href="#">test</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <p id="contOne"></p>


  <a id="button" class="button btn" href="#">Add</a>
  <br>
  <a id="button" class="button removeBtn" href="#">Remove</a>
</nav>

DOMNodeInserted 和 DOMNodeRemoved 事件

DOMNodeInserted and DOMNodeRemoved events

javascript

dom

dom-manipulation

dom-node

mutation-events